Comments

1
It could help the responsible negative partners of positive people avoid infection, as stated in the first excerpt. I think it's going to be like Oxycontin--works great for the people who need it, with an accompanying and unfortunate potential for abuse.
2
Welcome to the fuck-up-edness of our drug system, which treats patients as consumers.
3
@2 Agreed, better to keep people treated forever but when it comes to CURING anything they can't seem to pull that off anymore.
4
I find it funny that guys are too immature to take something once a day consistently.
5
Depends on how available it is. Is it cheap and affordable? (doubtful) Is it covered by insurance? I say let's give it a chance. And how about a lube with this in it?
6
Well, it helps make money. It also helps high risk-takers feel better about themselves as they play roulette with their lives and those of others. And don't forget, it helps make money. Sure, missing a pill will make the drug much less effective. But it still brings in money for every pill that is taken. It's a win-win situation--for the drug company.
7
@3: Considering how the Germ Theory has only been the norm for about 150 years, I think our curing/curtailing of about every dangerous illness in the world is pretty fucking remarkable. We have muzzled the most dangeous beast known to man. It is the reason you can still say hello to most of the people you have met in your life.

Sorry we haven't cured AIDS fast enough for you in the roughly 30 years we have known about it.

Drugs like these are the necessary stepping stones to a cure. Instead of keeping helpful drugs in the lab, they let the public use them in the meantime. Saying it is worthless or harmful because it is not a 100% cure is inane.

Because irresponsible people will not use it correctly is not a reason to abandon a helpful treatment. A lot of people do not use condoms correctly, might as well throw them all out, right? Do not even get me started on all the girls I know who skip the pill often by accident.
8
My best friend is a gay man in a LTR with an HIV+ guy. The HIV+ guy is on antiretrovirals and his last plasma load was undetectable. They use protection, but having this as a 'safety net' would be good for them. But I agree with Dan completely about the effectiveness in people deemed to be 'at risk' (by the board) anyway. If anything it could reduce those niggling doubts that would make people take precaution at least SOME of the time. I also don't like that the suggested groups for the drug feed right into the "dirty hooker" and "HIV infested queer" stereotypes that are so prevalent among the ignorant and bigoted.

It strikes me that the people least likely to be protecting themselves from HIV currently are going to be the least likely to take a preventative drug every day, consistently. If it's going to be allowed, at least make sure it's available to those in relationships with HIV+ people and those who are responsible enough to ASK for it if they're spreading the love a little.
9
"people in relationships with someone who is H.I.V.-positive" : Do these people not deserve an additional safeguard? Short-sighted post Dan. I don't get mad at the condoms if irresponsible people don't use them.
10
Weird comments on this thread...

So, because some people are irresponsible and immature, that means a drug meant to help them is bad? Huh?

Although some of you also want to ban guns because some people are too stupid to use them safely, so at least I give you points for consistency.
11
@ 4 - "I find it funny that guys are too immature to take something once a day consistently."

Uuuuh.. cheap shot much? Any idea how many women forget to take the pill every day? Any idea how many straight/bi men WOULD opt to take the male contraceptive pill if it became available? And take it consistently? Don't be naΓ­ve enough to follow the old "lol men are stoopid and immature" crap.
12
What about women who are HIV positive and their partners (gay or straight)? Or women in a relationship with an HIV positive man? Why is this only about gay men?
13
I went into acute renal failure after taking this drug for a matter of weeks, which interrupted my HAART regimen and made me a thrice-weekly visitor to the labs for monitoring for months. _This_ close to dialysis. The potential consequences of taking Truvada cannot be stressed quite enough for consumers.

I've worked for AIDS service organizations for years, and from where I sit I see this as a huge transfer payment to pharmaceutical companies, and don't think the potential economic benefit of Truvada prophylaxis to our health care system is as profound as one might like. For some individuals, it may save them the lifelong burden of HIV, but at what cost?

I ask those who say we need more choices to combat infection whether we need to add a poor one?

In the immortal words of Edina Monsoon: "I don't want more choices, I want nicer things."
14
It sounds to me that the issue is that, with the exception of people like 8's friend (neg people in LTR with pos people), the target is people who are by definition not behaving safely. Such people tend to not be all that responsible with things like a daily drug regimen.

If these people are thinking, "Hey, I'm taking this drug so now I can skip condoms *all* the time," that's a problem. It's especially a problem when they turn around and don't take the drug appropriately.
15
@10 - the problem here is that if used incorrectly, this drug increases the number of drug resistant HIV infections in the wild, which makes things worse for everyone else.

And, since only 10% of the study participants took the drug correctly, that's a lot of worse for everyone else.
16
Just to clear up something people don't get here @2, @3:

Curing any retrovirus is damn near impossible, because when the virus titer drops really low the viral genome can reverse transcript into DNA and insert itself into the host's genome, and then only get expressed at a later time (yes, I am massively simplifying here). Add to this that you have to wait for all your infected immune cells to die before all the HIV is gone from your system, and this can take about 50 years because some of them have reeeeaaaally slow turnover rates...curing HIV is basically functionally impossible.

tl;dr You really *can't* cure HIV, just treat it.
17
@1 - Exactly.

@5 - There has been a lot of research in a vaginal gel that contains antiretrivirals; it has been in testing in Africa for several years now. So far, the trials have shown only about a 30% efficacy: there, but not significant enough to do much good.

@16 - There has been promising research into a functional cure, by genetically modifying a person's CD4+ cells to become HIV resistant. It would not eliminate the virus from cells that are already infected, but it would greatly reduce the chance that the virus would continue to spread.
19
"The pill's annual cost ranges from just under $11000 up to $14000."

http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-204_162-5743…

Surprised the NYT didn't mention that little detail.
20
Di you mean to use the word "didn't" in your post title?
21
@11: How many women take the pill inconsistently? Apparently not as many as there are men who refuse to take their medication consistently. And yes, it's hilarious.
22
Don't sacrifice the good in seeking the perfect.
23
Some people act like there is no downside to taking these drugs. They are TOXIC. You suffer. Mostly they just want more consumers to buy their drug from now on....
24
I was going to say what #1 said. I believe it's not something that should be targeted at people who don't use condoms consistently. I believe it should be targeted at people at risk who want even more security than just condoms, and will keep using condoms regardless. People with a positive partner (who already use condoms), people with multiple partners (who already use condoms) and in all cases it should be clearly marked as something that only works if you use condoms, and make things worse if you don't.
25
22 "in" should be "while"
26
The current medical consensus is that men who *actually have* HIV should not be put on retrovirals until their CD4 count drops below a certain level, because people have a hard time taking their meds religiously every day.

Truvada is a prescription drug. I don't see a lot of doctors prescribing it to irresponsible party boys. This would really only be to give a little more peace of mind to magnetic (positive & negative) couples.
27
@ 21 "How many women take the pill inconsistently? Apparently not as many as there are men who refuse to take their medication consistently."

Source?

Personal conjecture and hyperbole do not accurate 'hilarious' statements make.
28
This is no time for technophobia. The birth control pill comes along and everyone is like, "Noooo, it'll make people have MORE sex!" and guess what? It did, but overall the world and society are better off. Let's say we get a way of making clean, inexhaustible energy. People will go "Nooooo, it'll make everyone waste energy!" so what if it does?

So this drug requires major education before it is released. Give it to people. Make them take a course before being allowed to use this drug. There was talk, years ago, that giving antiretrovirals to Africans might produce drug-resistant strains of HIV because the Africans would use it inconsistently. Turns out everyone underestimated the Africans; they knew exactly how important those drugs were, even the children.
29
@28 What do you mean by "and guess what? It did, but overall the world and society are better off," huh? Do you agree that people having more sex is a bad thing?
30
Exactly what was said @15. Taking these drugs incorrectly can result in resistant strains developing that these drugs can't control.

So yes, enough people being irresponsible and using this drug inconsistently IS bad for everyone.

Honestly, considering the risks and the side effects, even if I were in a relationship with someone who was HIV+, so long as they were on antivirals with an undetectable viral load, I would not use this drug. Correct and consistent Condom use combined with an undetectable viral load reduce the risk of infection to such minimal degrees that it isn't worth the risks of the drug itself.
31
Very.

Very.

Expensive.
32
How can reduced transmission, even if it is not 100%, be a bad thing? Wow, just wow. "These guys are being bad so let's not do any harm reduction. Bad behavior should not be rewarded." This post and some of the comments would not be out of place in the American Family Council blog. The focus here seems to be on Gay men in America. What about the hundreds of thousands (millions?) of women the world over who are subject to forced sex or have to do sex work willingly or by coercion? This population will benefit greatly by taking a prophylactic medication. There are currently treaties and programs which provide HAART meds at a greatly reduced cost for free distribution in poor nations with large populations of HIV positive people. Truvada will be much cheaper to distribute and no-AIDS is cheaper to treat than AIDS. What about American sex workers? That can be high risk, some of them even take drugs. Do you have a moral stance on good and deserving prozzies as opposed to bad ones?
33
@27,

The study says that 90 percent of men who took that drug took it inconsistently. You think 90 percent of women take birth control inconsistently? Don't you think birth rates would be a hell of a lot higher if that were the case?
34
I'm with @10 and @28

Medical science delivers what it can, when it can. It is up to consumers, doctors, and policy makers to decide which programs and drugs are appropriate.

If a percentage of gay men just don't give a shit about themselves or the people they inject sperm into then you can hardly blame medical science.

Scientifically illiterate comments like @3 don't help and are easily refuted. The first company that came out with a cure for AIDS would make billions treating existing patients alone.

Curing disease is extremely hard. Most diseases are eradicated through limiting exposure: vaccinations or removing the threat (getting rid of malaria-spreading mosquitos).

If AIDS is ever 'cured' it will probably not be in curing existing infected but through a vaccine that stops new infections. When that vaccine is developed you can bet the American scientific illiterates will be right there making up stuff like they've done with Autism.
35
@ 33

ONE of the studies said that only 10% of 'participants' took Truvada as directed. The article cited by Dan doesn't state that this particular study - one of many that made up the 10,000 strong test-group for the overall analysis - was a male-only study.

For info, a 1996 study found that 67-81% of women missed a contraceptive pill per month (this was measured electronically - and contrasted with the 40-47% of *self-reporting* pill missers). So yes, I do think that a LOT of women take their birth control inconsistently. The number taking pills late (and thereby reducing their efficacy) is probably in excess of the 81% flat-out missing a pill.

I stand by my opinion that the "LOL men are stoopid and immature" post was ridiculous and ill-informed.
36
This would be a good drug for young gay men who binge drink or use drugs. Yes, they are toxic. But if a guy took this for 5 years, then cleaned up his act and stopped taking it, then that would be a whole lot less drug than taking it for a lifetime because he got HIV while blackout drunk at 22.

Young people do stupid shit. It really sucks when that ends up following them for life... like when they kill somebody with a car, or give themselves an incurable disease.
37
How about we save this drug for people in longterm relationships with HIV+ partners? They've already demonstrated an ability to be scrupulous about protection and deserve to have extra protection against condoms breaking.

Or a chance to not use condoms at all if the drug is guaranteed if taken perfectly?
38
32. Because of the likelihood of those people using condoms even less because they're occasionally taking a drug that doesn't work when you take it occasionally.

36 Does this drug have bad side effects? That is very sad.
39
This is nothing but for the pharma to sell more drugs. If the study showed people still have to use condoms while on the drugs then how can they prove that it's the drugs that provide additional protection? Are there control group? There's a study showing that people whose blood viral load being undetectable have detectable load in semen. It'd be crazy to take these drugs with terrible side effects. Maybe that's the point so pharma can sell more drugs to treat these side effects.
40
We need better dispensing technologies. This would work well as an implant, skip the fallible human entirely.
41
Yes, Dan, every time a human being has sex, it is a clearly thought-out act, with all parties engaging in a thorough process of discussion and inner-reflection on the inherent risks and benefits of what they are going to engage in. Especially gay men - which is why you see so many focus groups in bars and clubs before people decide to shack up, and why online chat tends towards a risk-benefit analysis instead of who's going to stick-what-where. This also explains the unintended pregnancy rate in this country, and why we should toss out condoms and other methods of birth control, because not all people use them correctly 100% of the time. Or, just sex-shame everyone, that's really been shown to be a good strategy at reducing HIV infections.

BTW I'm guessing this is all a result of the iPrEX, or PrEP, study, which you may care to look up on this magical thing called "a google" and not just rely on a NYTimes article.
42
@40 beat me to it. I had an IUD for birth control for four years before I decided to have a baby, and after his birth, I had to use the Pill for a couple months before I could get another IUD. That was the Worst. Two. Months. Ever. I was constantly stressing out about, "Oh god, did I forget my pill yesterday? Did I take it at the right time today? I know I forgot it three days ago, but I've been taking it since then and we didn't fuck, so am I okay?"
43
Sounds like it is a drug that helps line the pockets of those who sell it and those who treat HIV.
44
It is simply the case that people who don't feel bad don't take medicines. Drug compliance is an enormous problem. This is true even of organ transplant recipients who must take daily anti-rejection drugs in order to not die and who none the less have a substantial non-compliance rate. This is true of physicians who study non-compliance and who still can't manage to get themselves to comply.

A drug which will make a micro-organism based disease get worse if it is used improperly may as well have been designed by the micro-organism to make it stronger.

By the way, if you are reading this and you have antibiotic soaps or knives or cutting boards or clothing or whatever, please get rid of them. They are part of the problem in causing antibiotics to stop working. Plain soap works better and is easier on your hands and body any way.

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