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December 19, 2012
This is a touchy and gross subject. I am a 17-year-old girl growing up in an adoptive family in Australia. I was sexually abused by my birth family, and I think it really fucked up my sexuality. The only thing that gets me off is the idea of people absolutely destroying their lives for an orgasm. I started with mild S&M stories and then moved on to grosser stuff like murder (stories and online images), pedo (stories only), and lately I've been thinking about my (adoptive) parents. The thing is, it doesn't have to be a particular category. As long as it's the most vile thing I can think of, it will get me off. There isn't a pattern as far as gender, age, or relationship to the people I am fantasizing about; it just has to be horrible, the kind of thing that would destroy you in real life. These fantasies alone are scary enough, but because they are literally the only things that get me off, I can't even really tell if I'm attracted to boys or girls or none of the above. I'm scared to talk to a counselor about this because I don't want to freak my parents out. I mean, I've got my quirks, but overall I seem like a pretty healthy kid, and I try not to worry them. I don't expect you to solve this problem via your column, but do you have any ideas for how I could get help with this without messing up my family?
Not Over Painful Experiences
Sane people can have extreme and/or violent sexual fantasies, NOPE, and extreme and/or violent sexual fantasies do not make sane people crazy. (Let's call them EVSFs for short, shall we?)
But you need to talk to a shrink—not because you're hopelessly damaged or the only person out there with EVSFs, but because you're troubled by your fantasies. And that's understandable. It's difficult to have EVSFs—or to find a healthy way to incorporate EVSFs into your sex life, or to figure out how to dial EVSFs way the fuck back if there's no healthy way to incorporate them into your sex life—when your erotic imagination is constantly dragging you to new and more disturbing places. And while most people's fantasies are relatively fixed, i.e., certain types of people or scenarios turn them on, your erotic imagination seems to be on the hunt for new "wrong" thoughts, images, stimuli, and scenarios. You need to seize control of your sexuality, and you'll need help doing that, or your sense of estrangement from your sexuality will only continue to grow.
That said, NOPE, you could be seeing causation where there is only coincidence. There are a lot of people out there who didn't suffer the kind of abuse you did—or any kind of abuse at all—but who nevertheless have EVSFs. Some people with troubling fantasies or interests have found relief with low-dose antidepressants; some folks with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) have been helped by novel programs that incorporate MDMA, aka ecstasy, into their treatment plans. You could be suffering from PTSD, considering your history.
A good therapist—one with whom you are completely honest—may be able to help you reshape and redirect your fantasies in the direction of still-intense, less-wrong, not- constantly-escalating stimuli that gives you the "wrongness" charge you need without nuking your mental health or your life. (Stay away from all pedo porn sites, NOPE, even "stories only" porn. Please.) And a good sex therapist can help you draw a clear distinction between your adult sexuality—whatever form it takes—and your history of sexual abuse. (I shared your letter with a sex researcher I trust, and she urged me to urge you to insist on seeing a reputable therapist who does sex therapy specifically, as they're less likely to be sex-negative and therefore less likely to react with prudish or panicked judgments when you disclose your EVSFs.)
Considering the abuse you suffered at the hands of your family of origin, NOPE, I trust that your adoptive parents are aware that you may need professional help throughout your life and that your asking for help is a good sign about (1) you as a person and (2) them as parents. At your very first appointment, ask your shrink to confirm that your sessions are confidential. If for some reason your shrink tells you he or she can't offer you complete confidentiality (which they can and, in most places, are required to do by law, unless you're a danger to yourself or others), thank the nice shrink for his or her time and ask your parents to make you an appointment to see a different shrink.
Please get help—not because you are or may be kinky, NOPE, but because you're struggling with doubt, you're confused about your sexual orientation, and you're rightly worried about the way your erotic imagination keeps upping the "wrongness" ante. And remember: Not all counselors or shrinks are created equal. If you don't like or click with the first one you see, tell your parents you want to see someone else.
I am gay and I have a brother who's gay. The problem is, he is very much into humiliation. He exposes himself online and allows his online "masters" to have control over his pictures and videos. I found his pictures recently, and the embarrassment and humiliation were a huge turn-on for him. (In real life, we've never shown any interest sexually in each other whatsoever. But when he asked if I had any naked pictures, I told him I did and sent some to him, and somehow that was a bit of a turn-on, I must admit.) On to the real problem: Soon, my brother told me that he felt really guilty, cleaned up his hard drive, deleted all his pics and mine and asked me to do the same, and swore off playing online. But I found evidence that he's resumed this habit. This has been a pattern for him, he says, and he insists he was somehow damaged in childhood. I told him I see him as my kinky brother and that he might be happier if he could just accept himself. But I don't think he should quit his "addiction" cold turkey, as it hasn't worked in the past.
Bro Of Kinky Bro
There are people who manage to turn their lives upside down in pursuit of their turn-ons—there are people whose sex lives are complete fucking shitshows—and all they're into is heterosexual sex in the missionary position in their own bedrooms with the lights off. Your brother's problem isn't his childhood or his kink. His problems, plural, are his self-loathing, his attempts to swear off his kink (which leads to these binge-and-purge cycles), and the reckless ways he indulges his kink when he's bingeing.
Instead of running from his kinks—which he can't do—your brother needs to find safer, saner ways to satisfy his desire for erotic humiliation and submitting to someone else's control. People with humiliation kinks managed to find ways to get off before the internet came along, BOKB, and so can your brother.
And you need to establish better boundaries, BOKB. No more swapping pics with your kinky bro, bro, and no more hunting for evidence of your bro's ill-advised online adventures.
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This desire you have for extremeness isn't necessarily indicative of anything weird in you at all, just general teenaged messed-upness. Even if it does end up being a life-long kink, it doesn't mean you're bad, just that you're kinky. So chill out and forgive yourself for thinking bad thoughts.
And you don't have to date or have sex or want to have sex at this age, no matter what your peers are doing. Not being attracted to the teenage boys around you probably just means that you're a bit more mature than they are.
Either way, @2 and @3 are among the best comments I've ever seen on the Stranger. No way I or anyone else can top that. (Unless Krugman puts "first" someday in the comments on one of his own NYT op-eds. Now that would be fun.)
The other biggie would be to look into another powerful medicine, Ayahuasca, as it has enormous potential for healing trauma (amongst other benefits) Just be advised to do your proper due diligence and if you conclude it is for you, seek out a reputable guide. With the explosion in popularity in recent years, there would likely be regular ceremonies in NOPE's region.
11
Now call me a cynical asshole, which I may very well may be for many different reasons, but I have a problem with a 17 Y.O. abused Australian/Argentinian/Syrian/German/Congolese girl who can write such an articulate, absolutely-heart-wrenching/ thoughtful/ sensitive/ etc. etc. detailed account to a trans-atlantic/pacific on-line sex/relationship advisor.
Same goes for a gay sibling who will actually send some self nude pictures to his "kinky brother".
Now make no mistakes, I voted for R-74 as well as 502, the Dan Savage home state measures for same sex marriage and legalizing marijuana, yet I see today's chosen letters as "sensational" for the sake of increased ratings and/or shock value. And I suspect they may be also fake to begin with.
Please correct me as I'd rather be much maligned than lose faith in Dan Savage and humanity.
Thanks!
15
From an older survivor of incest : I experimented something like you're describing at your age, when I had also been out of harm's way for some years.
I had a hard time sleeping because of the vivid and totally disgusting things my mind was up too. It was very painful to live with, the more so because I couldn't talk about it, since what had happened to me was not out. I had only disturbing memories and even more disturbing dreams to turn to. That turned to self-hatred...
Some twenty years and a failed marriage later (I married a verbally abusive man who lavished attention and kindness on me, until I was pregnant and could not/would not escape the situation, for "my child came before myself"), and thankfully psychological help after that - I have eventually come to enjoy a pretty nice sexuality. With numerous orgasms during mostly vanilla partnered sex (I both love and dread having my toes licked).
So, there's hope, even without help right away. But to make that happen before you're well into your thirties, you're going to need to talk about it with a psychiatrist. So my advice for you would be three-fold :
- see a psychiatrist already, a sex-positive one, as Dan advised ;
- accept your brain's way of getting off as maybe not in the best taste ever, but as nothing earth-shattering either. It's not a window into whom you're going to grow up. It's a testimony on how confusing this whole sex matter is to you right now ;
- no partnered sex until you've resolved your issues and feel confident in being a great human, deserving of care and respect. You don't need to be revictimized in letting assholes into your life ; and you won't be able to recognize assholery until your inner self is damn sure you deserve respect.
It's most important : you have to cut yourself some slack and be good to yourself in order to heal faster. You may think from your imaginations (as I did) that you are broken or soiled or a risk to others, a future abuser, a future criminal - but you're not.
Having this kind of thoughts invade your mind only means that your brain has started to process what has happened to you, and is trying to make some sense out of it. Sure you need help for that, but this brain activity is a normal part of healing from childhood sexual abuse.
You experimented the worst violence one can endure without dying - your brain got hurt bad (I hope not your body, although bodies do heal amazingly well). And, unfortunately, there's this link between all that trauma and sex ; and sex is something your brain is programmed to obsess about right now, as you're maturing into adulthood. So, it's a very confusing time for your brain.
Be kind to yourself and allow your brain its fantasies. Don't pass too harsh jugements on what your brain is currently needing to get off - it's only temporary, and what's in your mind can hurt no one but you. Right now your brain is not representing you, nor your core values, nor your future sexuality. But your brain needs help and understanding. And it also needs you to get off. So please, please yourself, and don't feel guilty about it, because it wants you to conjure up horrible ideas in order to do so.
You're not responsible of your thoughts. You're responsible of your acts. And survivors who distanciate themselves from their thoughts (as you both are already doing, calling them "vile" or "horrible") are a lot less at risk from ever becoming abusers than the never-abused population.
So do get help, but reassure yourself. Bad thoughts will calm down a lot in the next few years. And you'll learn to live well despite them. They'll end up being a minor encumbrance in your lives, resurfacing when your brain is confused about one thing or another - but knowing where they come from takes away most of the nuisance.
And be kind to male survivors, if you ever meet some. It's even harder for them to come forward and seek help.
My love to all of you out there...
16
17 is not too young to be fluent in one's native language.
Pointing out the obvious, but Australians are native English speakers. Unlike "Argentinian/Syrian/German/Congolese".
You took geography classes in the US, didn't ya ? I took some too. It's where I learned that the Baltic countries were on the shores of the Aral Sea. Coach was good at geography.
(I may just be a prude, but I'm uncomfortable advocating illegal acts to a minor, even one as mindful as NOPE seems to be.)
I'm also happily married, and have yet to harm anyone in my pursuit of pleasure - as a matter of fact, I've made a whole bunch of people happy.
See, what worked for me was finding porn with a more engaging narrative - when I'm emotionally invested in a character, reading a simple spanking session about them has the same effect on me as reading something far more extreme happening to a character who's just there for filler.
And I found that putting my own fantasies to paper not only helped me create sure-fire masturbation fodder, it also made a lot of other people with similar interests happy, and they made me realize I'm not alone.
So, yeah, I need to focus and fantasize hardcore to get off. So? My partner is happy to help me get off (essentially by holding and fingering me as I masturbate), and I do focus on him during other parts of sex. Needing extreme fantasies to get off has not made cuddling, making out, or even full out intercourse any less fun.
Seconding the recommendation to see a therapist - not because your kinks are wrong, but to help you feel more at peace about them.
Hang in there, kid. You're going to turn out fine.
Also, this may not be useful for NOPE, as she's in Australia, but people in the US or Canada may have better luck looking for specifically kink-friendly therapists in the National Coalition for Sexual Freedom's Kink-Aware Professionals listing: https://ncsfreedom.org/resources/kink-aw…
My parents and I are now in a position where - because I wasn't very communicative all those years ago about what kind of help I needed and wasn't very insistent about getting it, and my parents didn't pick up the slack - I continue to have some of the same issues I had as a kid. Meanwhile my parents seem to feel a bit guilty and defensive about the fact that they weren't more diligent in pursuing psychological treatment for me. Now I'm an adult with my own health insurance, and I can get treatment for myself - with emotional support from my parents, who know better now. Don't wait as long as I did to tell your parents what you need. There's no benefit in holding back, for them or for you.
Just sayin'
It is possible that Dan changed some of the personal details in order to protect the identity of a very vulnerable young person. If so then I think it would have helped all of us if he stated this in order to give himself more credibility.
And as I stated at the end of my original post, check out #14, "Please correct me as I'd rather be much maligned than lose faith in Dan Savage and humanity." So thanks for the maligning part, but my faith in humanity has yet to be restored and I honestly look forward for this "restoration"
28
I found nothing out of step whatsoever with that letter.
It's not THAT unusual for a 17-year old to be able to speak in a detached, intellectual manner about their trauma, especially if they took an interest in psychology before they hit double digits and have been poring over university psych textbooks since 14. (It happens, trust me) There is such a thing as intelligent human beings.
Don't mistake the ability to talk insightfully about ones problems for the ability to maturely deal with those problems. They are VERY different skills.
That's what I was thinking. I know I was fairly well written as a teen (moreso than I am now as I wrote constantly back then)and knew a lot of other people my age who were as well.
I actually scrolled back up and reread the letter, because I didn't remember thinking anything in particular about how well written it was, and, while I don't think it was poorly written at all, I don't think there was anything that stood out to me to say, "Wow, she's so articulate." She used proper grammar and spelling, so there's that. The only thing I could say I found a little odd was her use of the word "vile", but I chalked that up to the supposition that there is a different vernacular in Australia, and maybe that word is used more there.
Maybe if NOPE just asks to see a psychiatrist, NOPE could then bring up the issue at the first session, and the psychiatrist could refer her to a particular therapist without necessarily explaining to the parents that that particular therapist is sex-positive and experienced with sex therapy.
Some parents might have an issue with that, but there are plenty that wouldn't. When I was 15 or 16 (though I'd had "the talk" long before that) my mother checked in with me and asked if I wanted to go on the pill or needed her to buy me condoms. If I ever have children, I plan to not even ask once they get to a certain age, I'll just leave condoms for them so they don't have to feel embarassed.
The parents who try to pretend their teenager isn't a sexual being have obviously forgotten what it was like to be a teenager themselves.
And even if you ARE imagining your actual parents, etc, the reason you're feeling ooked out is because you don't actually want to do this in real life. You see them in person and think OMG! NO! YUCK! So don't be too hard on yourself.
That said, it can also be disturbing and gross and I totally get wanting to change your thought patterns there. It's really not too unlike Dan's thing where he tells guys to not wank off too much in one position or with the same kind of stroke lest they get too accomodated to it that way and can't others. It took me a bit to wean myself off the more extreme stuff, several months, years in some cases, but I got there eventually and I am REALLY happy I did it. Other fantasies I decided to just get over it and some of those eventually went away as I became bored with them. For the incest ones, it wasn't too hard... I substituted someone who was NOT a relative but a similar dynamic (say a family friend or something). I felt a lot better once I stopped thinking about stuff I found repulsive. Hugs to you, I completely get it. Make sure you find a sex positive therapist, and one who won't think you ACTUALLY want to fuck little kids/your parents or who won't shame you and although you might not consider it this way but one who won't go on and on and on about your family of origin and how you were clearly so horribly, terribly, brutally hurt and now you're so very, horribly, terribly broken. You're not a charity case, you lived through something awful, you're a damn fighter, you just need to learn new ways of thinking not to have some break down where you admit you're destroyed and incredibly messed up and unfixable. That kind of therapy doesn't help very many people and usually just makes them feel more miserable and depressed!
Of course some parents will say no to such requests. That's not a good reason not to ask. If someone feels unsafe asking, THAT's a good reason not to ask - just like when an LGBT kid is weighing whether to come out. But there's no indication in NOPE's letter that she has anything serious to fear from her parents. She says she's afraid to "freak them out." To me, that indicates loving and supportive parents who just want their kid to be okay.
I'm not saying everyone who asks their parents for medical or psychiatric help will get exactly what they need/want, but they might get at least something, so the potential benefits outweigh the discomfort of asking.
The advice blogger Captain Awkward likes to offer her LWs sample scripts to use on the people in their lives. Here's the basic gist of what I think NOPE could tell her parents:
"I've been having some thoughts and feelings about sex that confuse me. Considering my history with my birth family, and considering that I'm almost an adult, I want to talk through my feelings with a therapist. I think it would make me feel better. I know there are therapists who really know what they're doing with these issues, therapists with a positive attitude toward sex in general. Will you help me look for someone I can talk to?"
Edit for tone as needed, but this covers the basic points I think NOPE should bring up, and it leaves out the intimate or alarming details she doesn't want to share.
Regarding NOPE, I want to point out that a person's sexual orientation and romantic life can be utterly different from his or her fantasy life. I enjoy vanilla sex but my fantasies are all quite extreme, even vile at times. I have no interest in "realizing" my fantasies. They're fantasies. My reality is the one I like; a very nice, stable, Ozzie-and-Harriet kind of life. So I have to imagine some violent thing in order to have an orgasm. Big deal. To me, that's just the same as, say, having to rub my clitoris in some specific way in order to have an orgasm. It doesn't really mean anything about the whole rest of my life. It certainly has nothing to do with the people who have my affection, trust, and love. Nor does it have anything to do with the person who is always there when I orgasm.
I here by declare that thanks to:
@28 mydriasis
@30 KateRose
@31 Aussie Kid
as well as the “tired of hearing” teacher @40 Drusilla
my faith in Dan Savage and humanity in general has been fully restored, and I offer my sincere apologies to anyone who has been offended in any way.
I also wish the best for all the suffering people out there and wish us all happy, healthy, and fulfilling life.
Not all psychologists in Australia are listed - as you don't have to be a member of the APS to practice in Australia (although you do have to be registered with the national body, AHPRA). But this is a great resource to start with to find psychologists who deal in specific areas.
You may also wish to talk to your GP - who may know of an appropriate psychologist in your area they can refer you to - and in going through your GP you may be able to get the sessions covered under Medicare.
You don't have to disclose to either your parents or your GP the specifics about why you'd like to see a psychologist - you can be more basic and say that you'd like to work through some things/worries, with a psychologist, that have come up for you as a result of the childhood trauma.
I also suffered horrendous abuse as a child. At 17 I could have easily written that letter. I wouldn't have been able to speak the words, but I could have certainly written them. Without a doubt.
Chances are NOPE took their time writing that. Read and re read it to ensure they were sending Dan the very best letter they could have on the subject. I highly doubt it was a letter hastily tapped out in a few.minutes. Given the test they have in Dan, the internal struggle they are experiencing, I have a hard time believing that they didn't write the letter with all of theit intellectual prowess they could muster.
If it were me and I were writing at seventeen, I would have made dang sure I came across as mature, articulate, and concise.
Unlike this post im tapping out on my cell phone.
I also suffered horrendous abuse as a child. At 17 I could have easily written that letter. I wouldn't have been able to speak the words, but I could have certainly written them. Without a doubt.
Chances are NOPE took their time writing that. Read and re read it to ensure they were sending Dan the very best letter they could have on the subject. I highly doubt it was a letter hastily tapped out in a few.minutes. Given the test they have in Dan, the internal struggle they are experiencing, I have a hard time believing that they didn't write the letter with all of theit intellectual prowess they could muster.
If it were me and I were writing at seventeen, I would have made dang sure I came across as mature, articulate, and concise.
Unlike this post im tapping out on my cell phone.
How low the bar has fallen.
Text is text, and no more harmful than any other form of pure fantasy, whether the stories are about consenting adults, children, animals, unicorns/elves, or anything else. Seems like the most harmless way to indulge a kink that can not or should not ever be played out in real life.
Realistically.
Your life will be scarred by the abuse. That does not mean you will fail your goals, be unhappy. Don't fret your fantasies too much, they are the spice of life.
As I've become more confident in my sexuality and less adversarial towards it, the fantasies have subsided. Having a healthy relationship and sex life has helped immensely with that.
My suggestion echoes the others: Work through your trauma in a way that acknowledges what you've been through, and move on.
This is an example where I'd use Dan's phrase, "it gets better".
50
That's a great attitude, but you're probably not going to worry your parents by asking them to see a counselor to work through some of your experiences with your birth family. Many adults would interpret that as a sign of maturity and self-awareness.
Judging from many of the comments, what you are going through doesn't seem all that uncommon. I would think if you looked for therapists who are experienced in dealing with sexual abuse, you could find one who is validating and who has worked with others on similar issues.
My heart goes out to you, too!
@13 EricaP: Thanks for catching that!
I think the whole world needs a Band-Aid, hug, and kiss!
:-)
In any case, I did have my doubts and expressed them. Other people corrected me in a civilized manner and I did come around as stated @41.
I assume your "bar lowering" statement meant mostly to make yourself feel so superior to others, but so be it.
This is going to be my last comment this week and I still wish all of us, even you "Biggie", happy, healthy, and fulfilling life.
It would seem that there are 2 tacks to take.
1. Helping NOPE to dial back the fantasies to a level where they're not that disturbing and she gets off anyway.
2. Convincing NOPE that there's nothing wrong with violent fantasies because there doesn't have to be a connection between a fantasy and the rest of one's life.
There's also dealing with the sexual abuse. Dan's correct that there isn't a necessary cause and effect between abuse and violent fantasies. (In my case, humiliation fantasies, no sexual abuse-- if a survey of one helps any.) But what does a therapist say? How does it work? I'm having trouble imagining what would go on in that therapist's office.
54
I don't have any special insight into therapeutic approaches to sexual abuse (and I'm sure there are many specific, well-established techniques) but there are general benefits to therapy that I think would apply:
1) The simple act of talking about an issue can help the patient take a more "objective" perspective on it and thereby make them less emotionally beholden to it (there's a term for this I'm forgetting).
2) Validation and normalization. "Well of course you felt X in response to Y, lots of people do." Same benefits as above, with added benefit of releasing shame/humiliation, which often plays a role in maintaining problematic cycles.
3) Giving the patient a realistic sense of the possibilities by sharing with them how others with similar issues and circumstances have progressed.
56
NOPE, if your parents have a healthy enough attitude towards sex - as it seems, since they've brought you up and you know enough to write to Dan Savage - they'll be relieved that you're now taking this into your own hands. A sexually abused child asking, on his/her own, to see a psychiatrist about some sex stuff is very good news to a mindful parent. It shows that healing is actively sought after. It's good.
I'd suggest a psychologist specialized in childhood sexual abuse. Many psychologists are completely clueless about what past childhood sexual abuse does to a person. You don't have to endure their cluelessness. And yes, obviously a sex positive one.
@38 Good idea, but my 17-yo self would have found it's already giving Too Much Information to admit sexual thoughts are creeping around.
Alternative script : "Mom and dad, you know what happened to me before I lived with you. I feel like now, it's a good time for me to talk about it with a psychologist who specializes in this field, one who has a positive attitude towards sexuality. It would help me a lot. Could you help me find one ?"
And if they start asking what's wrong exactly (though I highly doubt they would ever - family usually treads lightly around known survivors) : "Really Mom and Dad, I can't talk about that with you, it's gross, it has nothing to do with us as a family, I never want to broach this subject with you, nor do I want you to go and ask anything about it to the psychologist. It's my story and I'll walk this walk alone. Please trust me on this."
It was meant as a general comment on the state of education in the US, specifically its inability to turn out 17-year-olds who can write, to the point that the expectation has become that 17-year-olds can't write.
Not directed at you personally.
58
All the survivors I know or I've read have suffered from similar fantasies that gross them out. It's violent, it's sexual, it's abusive, and it can be way worse than the abuse actually suffered - it's not reliving past trauma. The most disturbing part about it, is that the body becomes really aroused. It's really hard to stand.
It's like your own body and mind join in and behave as a torturer, of yourself or of others. Not fun. Most survivors don't ever share the actual contents of their "nightmares", even anonymously, since the guilt is tremendous.
This does fade over time, but the "nightmares" never totally go away. One must learn to live with them, and not let oneself get affected by them too much. There's no other choice, really. The thousandth occurence is nowhere near as frightening as the tenth one.
How many young kids, gay and straight, have killed themselves because of these toxic drugs? We will most likely never know and would be disgusted if we found out.
Children and adolescents SHOULD NOT BE TAKING anti-depressants, as there is clear clinical evidence that anti-depressant use in this population leads to a large percentage increase in suicide attempts and suicide completion.
60
61
What does a therapist do?
And by that you mean, how does a therapist do what they do?
I find something curious about the fact that therapy is often scrutinized in such a way. Do you understand how architects do their job? Do you understand how songwriters do what they do? What about chemical engineers?
Anyway there are many different kinds of therapy and they work on different principles. Typically a therapist may help a patient with:
- better understanding their own emotions
- better understanding their own motivations for behaviours that trouble them
- coming to realize and/or accept things they have been denying or fighting
- learning to hold themselves in higher regard
- challenging unrealistic or harmful thoughts
- remodelling their behaviour
- learning coping skills
- having a source of supportive structure from a trusted adult (often for the first time in life)
In addition, if the therapist is a psychiatrist they can also prescribe medication that may help the patient.
They often do these things by talking: asking questions, offering suggestions and ideas, etc.
62
It may be in part due to ignorance or inaccurate preconceptions, but I think it's also because:
a) It's a very hard job to do well, which means there are a lot of practitioners out there who are ineffective or worse.
b) Sometimes, effectiveness depends on whether the therapist's personality, personal history, and theoretical approach are a good fit with the patient.
c) Psychodynamic/Psychoanalytic (i.e., contemporary Freudian) psychotherapy. It's a bunch of endless, useless masturbatory blathering to a therapist who feels his/her primary job is to be cool, detached, say as little as possible, and appear to be earnestly scribbling notes. Embodies pretty much every negative stereotype of psychotherapy. Bizarrely, it's still popular, especially on the east coast.
63
I agree.
I'd only like to add to point a that I've noticed something (just personal observation) that especially among people who are new to therapy, rapport matters more than nearly anything else. So even a perfectly competent and even very skilled therapist can be rendered 'ineffective' in that case.
P.S. this comes down to nomenclature but I'm pretty sure not all psychodynamic therapy is like that. In my experience (unless I'm remembering incorrectly) pscyhodynamic therapy is essentially just nondenominational talk therapy which can borrow from any form (CBT, DBT, etc).
Long story short, when it comes to styles of therapy I've seen different things work for different people.
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I'm sure I've incorrectly linked "psychodynamic" with psychoanalysis.
Having seen a number of talented, well-known, insider-referred therapists over the years, no question rapport is a critical ingredient, both for newbies who aren't entirely sold on the enterprise as well as people with more experience "on the couch."
I think the field also suffers from a shortage of masculine therapists, which makes it a difficult sell and/or ineffective for a lot of men. It's partly a matter of rapport, but also, therapeutic processes as commonly practiced tend to have a decidedly feminine style (i.e., a focus on introspection, emotional processing, empathy, compassion, reflection, etc.). I think a lot of men would benefit from a process that looks more like mentoring and problem solving.
I saw a number of really smart and insightful women and (to be frank) wimpy/dorky men, but never really got anywhere and had written off therapy as not for me. Finally, I was referred to a guy who is hip and unabashedly male (and good!), and he has profoundly changed my life for the better.
There seems also to be a lack of evidence which kinds of psychotherapy work and to what degree and for which population groups.
With new drugs it's comparatively easy to design a randomised, double-blind placebo-controlled study.
Double-blind and placebo-controlled do not work well for talk therapy. How do you define a success? What is a reasonable time frame until you should see the positive outcome?
This. Very much. I attempted several therapists that were awful... for me. I'm sure there were people who worked very well with them, but I didn't.
If a person is completely unwilling to open up, it doesn't matter how good a therapist is, they won't be able to accomplish anything. I know that, for me, talking about things that are NOT hot button topics and letting them evolve into other things works much better, because, even if I know I should talk about it, I won't. Inside I envision myself as that little kid with their arms crossed over their chest screaming, "I don't wanna!"
So, for someone like me, it takes almost the whole hour to get anywhere, which makes for slow going, lol. I'm sure other people want to let things out so much that their therapist may not have to talk at all.
I really wish that seeing a therapist was a part of normal healthcare, because I think building a rapport with someone before there's a need for them would be much easier than trying to build one while you're in crisis and not really wanting to talk about it.
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Comparing drugs and therapy is, in some ways, like comparing apples and oranges.
I'll start off by saying that I'm not anti-medication (lest we forget my lengthy and heavily contested defense of psychiatric medications a few weeks back or whenever that was).
But therapy holds the benefit of not increasing suicidal ideation. Therapy also doesn't cause such intense nausea that the patient has to take a week off work or out of school. Therapy doesn't increase your risk of diabetes. Therapy is pretty unlikely to cause erectile dysfunction. You can't take all your therapy sessions at once in an attempt to kill yourself. In fact, therapy poses virtually no risk to your health at all.
Anyway, to my knowledge there is a fair bit of evidence for which kinds of psychotherapy work in which population groups (by disorder, not gender, though) - I just personally think that there's enough individual variation within those groups to muddy the waters somewhat.
How do you define a success?
Um. I'd imagine the exact same way you would for medication? The symptoms improve?
What is a reasonable time until you should see the positive outcome?
Who's "you"? In this equation? The patient? In my experience, people often make progress and improve in ways that are perceptible to others (the therapist, friends) but that they don't realize yet. Depressed people especially are not especially sensitive to positive trends in their lives so it might take a while for the message to sink in. Different kinds of therapy suggest different time lines. CBT often gives a 6 month timeline from what I've seen.
But improvement isn't binary. The longer a person dedicates, the more they will improve, in different amounts, at different times, in different ways. Maybe a little jump in functioning at six months. Maybe a jump in mood at 11 months, etc.
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You ever watch Scrubs? I'm picturing Dr. Cox's therapist as the quintessential "male" therapist. :p
@Kate
I'm a big believer that people should have mental health 'checkups' just like healthy people have physicals once a year. I also think that sometime in junior high (hey we could get rid of all the anti-drug stuff and then we'd have the space) they should have someone come into schools and talk to each of the students. Obviously it wouldn't be perfect but just to identify if anyone is in need of psych help. Pretty much every mental disorder shows up by 13 (except schizophrenia, off the top of my head) so I think it'd be the ideal time to screen.
Of course it would never happen but it's my dream. I'd also love it if they could spend some time breaking down misconceptions about mental health, teaching kids to not stigmatize eachother.
I could go on, but I'll spare you.
That said, I believe there is more mystery to what psychotherapists do. You kind of wonder if the information couldn't be gotten more cheaply from a book, or you wonder if sympathy is for sale.
69- Pretty much every psych disorder besides schizophrenia shows up before age 13? What about depression or substance abuse or PTSD? I'm thinking of a friend who had his first major psychotic episode with bi-polar when he was in his late 30s.
But more than that, the problem with psychiatric screenings is that I'm afraid people would learn the right things to say to get the results they want. You find that in drug treatment programs. They work wonders for some number of people who want help getting sober, but for others, they learn the party line, the script, and then go on to give a great performance on following the 12 steps when they're still getting drunk on non-meeting time. If someone knows that there's a likelihood that they'll be committed to a mental institution if they don't straighten up, they're probably not going to think that there's this nice place where they're going to get the help the need. They'll more likely think that they better show all the signs of conforming.
So while I certainly agree that it makes sense to remove the stigma on mental illness and make it easy for people to get treatment, I see practical barriers until the treatments get better. Right now, even with the best efforts, we don't really have something that works for bi-polar or schizophrenia or for psychopaths. It's a puzzle.
Some mental health problems are so severe that no amount of help is going to keep a person from doing something to harm themselves or others, but most people have a chance to, maybe not get better, but maintain a normal life.
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There were a few things about your post that threw me, but I'll start with the age thing since I'm pressed for time.
What about depression
The average age of onset is getting lower. As it currently stands, age 15-24 has the highest rate of depression and I would not be the least bit surprised to see subclinical/mild depression in those 13 year olds who will have depression later in life.
"Depressive symptoms that don't quite meet the diagnostic criteria for major depression are even more common in adolescents. A study of 9863 students in grades 6, 8, and 10 in the United States found that 25% of the girls vs. 10% of teh boys reported elevated depressive symptoms."
or substance abuse
Substance abuse is certainly not unheard of in middle school, and most hardcore drug addicts start early. But in any case, substance abuse is virtually always a comorbid condition with another disorder and I think it's disingenious to treat it in a vacuum.
or PTSD?
Um, look above - there's lots of PTSD in children. Childhood abuse is a massive cause of PTSD. And PTSD in adults who have experienced massive trauma is a miraculously low-stigma disorder, so it's low on my concern list in this context.
I'm thinking of a friend who had his first major psychotic episode with bi-polar when he was in his late 30s.
That's an argument for early screening, not against it. There's a big difference between the onset of a disease and the first major psychotic (manic?) episode of the disease. So in other words, with screening they get offered help at the former, without screening they don't look for help until the latter.
We're currently more likely to recognize bipolar in teenagers and young adults (typical onset) but again, there are people trying to pioneer ways to catch it earlier.
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Not at all. Pick any common mental affliction, and you'll find scores of treatment outcome studies along with meta-analyses that rank the effectiveness of various approaches. The best approach usually depends on the affliction (DBT for borderlines, Maudsley for anorexia, cognitive behavioral for phobias, etc.)
No, they aren't double-blind, but when you're dealing with a program that operates through the recipient's conscious mental processes, they can't be, nor should they be - the point of blindness in drug studies is to filter out the influence of psychological processes, whereas with therapy, those processes are largely the point. This is the same for outcome studies of, say, educational programs (e.g., math curricula, charter schools vs public).
As for lack of a placebo control group, if a study compares 2 or more different therapeutic methods, it can still isolate some of a given method's contribution beyond the simple act of showing up and having a chat. FWIW, my disdain for psychoanalysis is based in part on my familiarity with some of these types of studies.
That said, a lot of people seek help for problems that manifest as depression or dissatisfaction but are caused by some combination of that patient's personality, history, and the particular set of circumstances they find themselves in (e.g., relationship, career). In those cases, anti-depressants can provide symptom relief, usually at the cost of some unfortunate side effects, but they don't necessarily target the dynamics responsible for the problem. In my experience, they simply can't compete with an effective therapist who is able to figure the particular puzzle you present to them.
There is nothing I disagree with in your post. But I think you missed my point.
All I wanted to point out was that it seems more difficult to design a good rigorous study to compare different approaches to psychotherapy than for different kinds of drugs. And funny that you should mention lack of side-effects as the advantage of psychotherapy. There's just been an article about the outcomes of psychotherapy and its side-effects, and that negative side-effects are more common than expected. In Austria university researchers apparently have developed a list of risks and side-effects of psychotherapy for patients.
Great! In msg 72 your priestess saved your relationship with your wife; in 74 she saved your relationship with your husband. She's a real miracle worker.
There is absolutely a chance that some people will work the system to get what they wanted out of it. I have been guilty of that myself when it comes to mental health treatment in the past. However, I think if the stigma were removed, it would happen less often. Mental health treatment (in America anyway) can be expensive, besides being looked down on. Making it not only more accessible, but a requirement, would mean that you wouldn't be singled out for seeing a therapist, it would be normal. Some people would still work the system, but overall, people would be less inclined too, IMO.
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Could you link up that study please?
I think that seandr answered your question better then?
Seandr - I agree. I typically see medication as a push for people who can't manage therapy yet.
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Wow, that's awful. Therapy should always be confidential, I can't imagine the use of an age limit.
@Kate
I agree. I also think that faking/manipulating is more common for people in court-ordered, school-orderered or otherwise punitive therapy. I don't believe in forcing people (even children) into therapy. The point is identifying the problem, and offering the opportunity to work on it. People who are willingly in therapy are unlikely to intentionally manipulate their therapists.
Bipolar, schizoid disorders and psychosis tend to show up (diagnosed anyway) in your early-mid twenties, so late 30's is pretty late.
And those problems actually are some of the ones we have the most effective treatments for. You can medicate for this stuff, and it makes a huge difference. Therapy too, of course, you need help to navigate the disease, but man, on meds off meds is like night and day. You can look at someone and know if they've been taking them correctly. It's like a miracle when they get them (more or less) right.
And the earlier you treat, the less severe they tend to get. So best figure out how to identify it faster, including in kids, if it can be.
Anyway, that's kind of off topic to the original letters. I think therapy does have some use for this girl if she chooses it, because here's what therapists do - they offer you perspective, are neutral, don't judge, you don't have to spare their emotions like you would a friend, they are completely confidential and you can talk to them knowing that they will never tell a soul and you don't have to see them in your everyday life, they offer a sounding board for your problems and help alleviate self-hatred by helping you work toward some sort of clarity. Therapy is a tool, and it can be useful if you want it to be. Can be lifesaving too, and certainly helps drive through pain faster than working on things alone. It's good to talk to someone with some experience with these things, right?
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One the color of caramel, his touch nervous and light in turns, his body as smooth as satin. And one as big as a bear and wholy covered in luscious fur, soft spoken and gentle.
Oooh Mommy loves Christmas...
It was a German newspaper article (pop science, not original research) so there is no point in linking it directly.
But among others, they cited this study:
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.10…
This might be connected:
http://psychcentral.com/blog/archives/20…
And they referred to a, as-yet unpublished, study by Nestoriuc from Vienna university about the factors leading to side-effects of psychotherapy.

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