Theater

The Believers: Experimental-Theater Fail

The Believers: Experimental-Theater Fail

Theater Criticism 101 advises stumped critics to ask themselves three basic questions: 1. What is the show trying to do? 2. Does the show do it? 3. Was it worth doing? Jim Bovino's world premiere The Believers is a stumper—such a stumper that I cannot answer the first two questions with any confidence.

First, a bit about Bovino. He recently movedhere from Minneapolis and wrote an introductory e-mail to The Stranger explaining that he's a veteran of the Edinburgh fringe festival, "trained intensively for three years in Decroux corporeal mime technique," and ran a company called Flaneur that mounted plays lacking "fully realized characters or a solid narrative structure." In many cases, that would be a criticism, but Bovino writes it as a simple explanation—maybe even a boast.

His 2006 play The Believers comes straight from the Bovino playbook. Unrealized characters? Check. Absence of narrative structure? Check. The Believers is lots of words and little sense. Eight actors splash around in Bovino's philosophical puddle, wondering whether reality is really real, whether "the whole city is one big movie set," and dropping in aphorisms like "imagination is the intermediary between perception and thought." (That's Aristotle's, not Bovino's.)

The play's narrative fragments jostle against each other and the list of characters reads like a Bob Dylan song, circa Blonde on Blonde: gamblers, clerics, sinister members of the Historic Preservation Society, a pushy film auteur, a geometer (I think—he spends a long time fondling a compass), a detective, a woman whose profile looks like pornography, her voyeurs, a lady trapped in an asylum (or a prison or her own mind or something), etc. Occasionally, a Rod Serling–like character played by Joe Feeney—thin and ingratiating with a big-toothed smile—steps in, directly addresses the audience with a few cryptic remarks, and disappears again.

There's nothing wrong with a narrative mess or a show that makes the audience work for it. The last two winners of the Stranger Genius Award for Theater—Implied Violence and the Cody Rivers Show—specialize in narrative jumbles (Implied Violence to make dense, thrilling, and disturbing spectacles and Cody Rivers to make head-spinning comedy). Not to mention international puzzles like Superamas, Romeo Castellucci, Dorky Park, and the rest.

So what is Jim Bovino doing? I don't know. And I don't think he does, either. In his e-mail, Bovino says he wants "to engage the audience's imagination and provide the opportunity for a unique cognitive experience." The Believers is "a unique cognitive experience"—but so is reading a menu at a diner.

For the record, Bovino's shows were well received in Minneapolis. He won some newspaper awards, and a review of The Believers in City Pages stated: "Bovino is working with heady and philosophically charged material here, and he deftly steers the ship around from metaphysics and allegory to social commentary."

What was good about this production of The Believers: a bluesy, moody soundtrack by Minneapolis band Take Acre and the simple gray set (a newspaper box downstage, a wall with eight windows upstage, and a tangle of two-by-fours on stage right) designed by Seattle artist Zack Bent.

The rest of The Believers is an exhausting series of theatrical backflips to no purpose. Bovino doesn't deploy his experimental tactics—and force his audience to do all that work—because he's got something to say. The Believers is superficial sound and fury, masquerading as depth.

Sorry, Mr. Bovino. Welcome to Seattle.

 

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15
Here is a letter I wrote to Jim, the playwright, after seeing the play. I've never been able to get this letter to him:

Hi Jim,

I saw the production of your play at The Annex Theater last night. It was fantastic. Last night I decided to go out and see what was happening, stopped at The Annex, saw the door was open and went up the stairs. I spoke to the young man selling tickets.

Yes there is a play tonight.
What’s it about?
Hard to describe, very philosophical.
People sitting around talking, not much interaction, not much of plot?
Yes, but there is some character interaction.
Sounds good to me.

I disagree that there is only some character interaction. I found the interaction intense, dramatic and actually very meaningful.

I read the reviews on the Flaneur Productions website. It doesn’t surprise me how different each of them is. The use of absurdist dialog leaves much to audience interpretation. Perhaps that is why the young man didn’t see much character interaction. He was too caught up in the language and not seeing the disconnected statements and responses as a form of dance between the interacting characters.

The actors were younger and with short resumes but did an incredibly good job I felt. Some of the roles were actually multiple roles, or characters with shifting personalities: in particular one female that starts off as a mysteriously lit face in a window then becomes the menacing, hostile voice of — not really sure what — perhaps parental disapproval?, societal censure?; but — unlike the shouting, militaristic and somewhat sadistic “director” female who orders people around the stage — more sinister than dictatorial. Later she becomes a pseudo religious figure. When she comes out from behind the screen, she is now a somewhat egocentric, proper, controlled, but rather mild and gently smiling and apparently misanthropic woman (according to another character) that seems to engender a strong hostility in one of the male characters who harangues and challenges her. She actually shows some vulnerability under his assault, and perhaps a hidden erotic side as she unwittingly collaborates in the play’s most hysterical moment posing for other characters that have discovered how easily just about any object can become a source of pornographic ecstasy. She switches one more time towards the end when she becomes a condescending, maternal character and even her accent shifts somewhat to fit this final role.

I don’t know if all this detail was called for in the script or was the interpretation of this production crew. In any case, it was mind-bogglingly complex and wonderful.

I noticed in one review that the play starts off with a man turning a light off and on. I don’t recall this version starting off that way at all. Have you done some re-writing, or did they make these changes?

The theater building is a perfect setting for the play, an old brick building (probably not of historical significance) with a Kafkaesque feel to it. The set design was sparse and yet complex enough to keep visual interest throughout. The use of the four screened windows with the strange yellowish lighting on the faces of the actors was a visually interesting and dramatically powerful device. Especially in the scene where all four windows are occupied and one of the characters stands staring menacingly out the window. He is wearing or holding a cross and a globe shaped object (something to do with Catholicism I presume?) and mechanically cycles through these mysterious hand motions with the objects throughout the scene, occasionally angrily shouting out a line or two in response to the other three.

The absurd dialog is very entertaining, lively, challenging and humorous. I couldn’t laugh as loud as I would have liked given the quiet, small audience. Of course, my inhibition was illustrative of one of the themes of the play: fear of others.

The insulting narrator (I guess you could call him “narrator” even though he doesn’t narrate anything as there is nothing to narrate) that directs his attention to us is quite a well-balanced version of the attack-the-audience element common in absurdist theater. He subtly chides us with an almost opaque sarcasm, conveying a double-message of “you are wonderful and you are scum”. I felt he was at his best when he turns his back, the lights go off and we are left in silence for an easily tolerated but effective 10 to 15 seconds of silence.

I think the actors had a lot of fun with this performance. Given that there is no story, their characters are vague and shifting, I find this amazing. Certainly a lot of it is in the challenging, humorous and richly textured absurd language.

Given that most of what was said was nonsensical, I was also impressed by how easily I could follow the conversation. I think you write with very clear and distinct sentence structure, common and accessible vocabulary and perhaps manage the degree of absurdity, keeping it just on the edge of complete nonsense, in such a way as to make the logic of each statement very clear. This logic of course is only internal. It is disconnected and absurd in the context of the dialog.

There are so many layers of meaning and possible interpretations of this work that I won’t even try to delve into all of them. I couldn’t do an adequate job anyway. My interpretation may surprise you. I believe this is a story about the relationships of three couples that ultimately are loving and satisfying.

There is the woman who is full of anxiety and despair that she makes little effort to hide, and her male companion who has similar tendencies, but masks them a little better. He is somewhat of an artist in my mind (when he frames her in his camera he sees the background, but when she disappears from the frame he seems lost).

There is the couple wondering if they are in a movie. The woman is a Hollywood enthusiast, but he is more inquisitive, trying to figure out what the “director” is up to. She actually seems to support him in this effort. They go through a number of personality changes, especially the man (he is the one that later becomes the mysterious religious figure manipulating the Catholic liturgical implements). In her effort to be a part of “them” she ends up behind the scrim, but fails to live up to expectations as her more down-to-earth nature is an obstacle to being one of this clique of controllers and know-it-all, paranoid, nonsense spouters. Finally, after all these trials and tribulations he holds a picture up to her and, as if questioning a witness in a trial, asks, “what do you see in this picture”. For the first time we see someone become lost in the dream, the nostalgia, the story, that has been skirted about through the whole play. She sees meadows and trees and, most importantly, a strong-boned woman whom she falls in love with. He looks at her with empathy.

The third couple is the woman I described earlier as a prime example of shifting character, and a man who plays the least important role of all and doesn’t register very strongly in my mind. He does deliver one line that sticks in my mind. It is the only example in the play of language that is overly complex, pseudo intellectual, heavy-laden with opaque vocabulary and spoken at a speed which made it impossible for me to follow, providing a humorous contrast to the rest of the dialog and engendering a feeling of gratitude that we didn't have to sit through 75 minutes of the same.

So in my naïve and romantic fashion, this is a love story. The most basic story of all in a play that questions our need for and dependence on story. Stunning really. Thank you for this wonderful experience.

David Sokal
More...
Posted by dsokal on December 13, 2012 at 9:42 AM · Report
14
Here is a letter I wrote to Jim, the playwright, after seeing the play. I've never been able to get this letter to him:

Hi Jim,

I saw the production of your play at The Annex Theater last night. It was fantastic. Last night I decided to go out and see what was happening, stopped at The Annex, saw the door was open and went up the stairs. I spoke to the young man selling tickets.

Yes there is a play tonight.
What’s it about?
Hard to describe, very philosophical.
People sitting around talking, not much interaction, not much of plot?
Yes, but there is some character interaction.
Sounds good to me.

I disagree that there is only some character interaction. I found the interaction intense, dramatic and actually very meaningful.

I read the reviews on the Flaneur Productions website. It doesn’t surprise me how different each of them is. The use of absurdist dialog leaves much to audience interpretation. Perhaps that is why the young man didn’t see much character interaction. He was too caught up in the language and not seeing the disconnected statements and responses as a form of dance between the interacting characters.

The actors were younger and with short resumes but did an incredibly good job I felt. Some of the roles were actually multiple roles, or characters with shifting personalities: in particular one female that starts off as a mysteriously lit face in a window then becomes the menacing, hostile voice of — not really sure what — perhaps parental disapproval?, societal censure?; but — unlike the shouting, militaristic and somewhat sadistic “director” female who orders people around the stage — more sinister than dictatorial. Later she becomes a pseudo religious figure. When she comes out from behind the screen, she is now a somewhat egocentric, proper, controlled, but rather mild and gently smiling and apparently misanthropic woman (according to another character) that seems to engender a strong hostility in one of the male characters who harangues and challenges her. She actually shows some vulnerability under his assault, and perhaps a hidden erotic side as she unwittingly collaborates in the play’s most hysterical moment posing for other characters that have discovered how easily just about any object can become a source of pornographic ecstasy. She switches one more time towards the end when she becomes a condescending, maternal character and even her accent shifts somewhat to fit this final role.

I don’t know if all this detail was called for in the script or was the interpretation of this production crew. In any case, it was mind-bogglingly complex and wonderful.

I noticed in one review that the play starts off with a man turning a light off and on. I don’t recall this version starting off that way at all. Have you done some re-writing, or did they make these changes?

The theater building is a perfect setting for the play, an old brick building (probably not of historical significance) with a Kafkaesque feel to it. The set design was sparse and yet complex enough to keep visual interest throughout. The use of the four screened windows with the strange yellowish lighting on the faces of the actors was a visually interesting and dramatically powerful device. Especially in the scene where all four windows are occupied and one of the characters stands staring menacingly out the window. He is wearing or holding a cross and a globe shaped object (something to do with Catholicism I presume?) and mechanically cycles through these mysterious hand motions with the objects throughout the scene, occasionally angrily shouting out a line or two in response to the other three.

The absurd dialog is very entertaining, lively, challenging and humorous. I couldn’t laugh as loud as I would have liked given the quiet, small audience. Of course, my inhibition was illustrative of one of the themes of the play: fear of others.

The insulting narrator (I guess you could call him “narrator” even though he doesn’t narrate anything as there is nothing to narrate) that directs his attention to us is quite a well-balanced version of the attack-the-audience element common in absurdist theater. He subtly chides us with an almost opaque sarcasm, conveying a double-message of “you are wonderful and you are scum”. I felt he was at his best when he turns his back, the lights go off and we are left in silence for an easily tolerated but effective 10 to 15 seconds of silence.

I think the actors had a lot of fun with this performance. Given that there is no story, their characters are vague and shifting, I find this amazing. Certainly a lot of it is in the challenging, humorous and richly textured absurd language.

Given that most of what was said was nonsensical, I was also impressed by how easily I could follow the conversation. I think you write with very clear and distinct sentence structure, common and accessible vocabulary and perhaps manage the degree of absurdity, keeping it just on the edge of complete nonsense, in such a way as to make the logic of each statement very clear. This logic of course is only internal. It is disconnected and absurd in the context of the dialog.

There are so many layers of meaning and possible interpretations of this work that I won’t even try to delve into all of them. I couldn’t do an adequate job anyway. My interpretation may surprise you. I believe this is a story about the relationships of three couples that ultimately are loving and satisfying.

There is the woman who is full of anxiety and despair that she makes little effort to hide, and her male companion who has similar tendencies, but masks them a little better. He is somewhat of an artist in my mind (when he frames her in his camera he sees the background, but when she disappears from the frame he seems lost).

There is the couple wondering if they are in a movie. The woman is a Hollywood enthusiast, but he is more inquisitive, trying to figure out what the “director” is up to. She actually seems to support him in this effort. They go through a number of personality changes, especially the man (he is the one that later becomes the mysterious religious figure manipulating the Catholic liturgical implements). In her effort to be a part of “them” she ends up behind the scrim, but fails to live up to expectations as her more down-to-earth nature is an obstacle to being one of this clique of controllers and know-it-all, paranoid, nonsense spouters. Finally, after all these trials and tribulations he holds a picture up to her and, as if questioning a witness in a trial, asks, “what do you see in this picture”. For the first time we see someone become lost in the dream, the nostalgia, the story, that has been skirted about through the whole play. She sees meadows and trees and, most importantly, a strong-boned woman whom she falls in love with. He looks at her with empathy.

The third couple is the woman I described earlier as a prime example of shifting character, and a man who plays the least important role of all and doesn’t register very strongly in my mind. He does deliver one line that sticks in my mind. It is the only example in the play of language that is overly complex, pseudo intellectual, heavy-laden with opaque vocabulary and spoken at a speed which made it impossible for me to follow, providing a humorous contrast to the rest of the dialog and engendering a feeling of gratitude that we didn't have to sit through 75 minutes of the same.

So in my naïve and romantic fashion, this is a love story. The most basic story of all in a play that questions our need for and dependence on story. Stunning really. Thank you for this wonderful experience.

David Sokal
More...
Posted by dsokal on December 13, 2012 at 9:39 AM · Report
13

Since you cannot answer the questions, Mr Kiley:

1) The show is trying to provoke the audience to question our concepts of identity and societal expectations, the nature of our perception and how it is mediated by culture and mass entertainment, and pay homage to the absurd theater tradition (you missed the reference to Ionesco's The Chairs apparently) while having fun with metaphysics and reminding us that there may be an authentic self underneath the layers of the stories that we have been taught and internalized.

2) Yes, the show largely succeeds despite a few moments when the concept and connection between the actors doesn’t quite work. On the whole the inventive staging, and always intriguing and provocative and witty dialogue is powerfully effective (the audience of 25 or so on closing night laughed and gave the show a rousing round of appreciation). The show even mocks the idea of taking itself too seriously by saying that asking the question What is reality takes people away from the real, suggesting that our safe artistic and philosophical excursions into the nature of truth are ultimately merely diversions from the real thing. The visual ending is as emotionally resonant as any narrative-driven work and deeply moving.

3) It was infinitely worth seeing, and therefore worth doing. One can only be deeply grateful that within the often generic local theater scene of pat cutesy material posing as meaningful (Artifacts of Inconsequence), or interpretations of Albee’s Zoo Story so misguided and off-base that one imagines them doing Hamlet by having the actors imitate characters from Family Guy and take it seriously, there is a shining light of inventive imagination, dynamic and courageous acting, and beautifully realized production. My only regret is that critical ignorance influenced me to wait until the show’s final day and so I can only tell a story about what I saw. Which may be, after all, in keeping with the play.
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Posted by arnoklein http://sites.google.com/site/theatreofdreamsandvisions/ on November 22, 2009 at 12:29 AM · Report
12
But some things we do not understand ARE crap. A marvelous philosophy professor taught me to have the courage to admit when I don't understand something and to know that sometimes it was the author's fault.

I was having a devil of a time with some Kant and he said "it's not entirely your fault you're having trouble understanding. Kant did a bad job of explaining." Life-changing moment, that.
Posted by Edgar on November 4, 2009 at 1:03 PM · Report
11
Not everything that we do not understand is crap Mr. Kiley. Perhaps it is your perspective that is skewed or too narrow. I did not see what you saw evidently.
Posted by andre on November 3, 2009 at 3:27 PM · Report
undead ayn rand 10
"Ad hominem derision from self-important critic who thinks he's schooling some rube from the hinterlands about the way it is in the big city but only ends up torpedoing a small, fringe theater's budget in the process. Check."

Whether the review is valid or not, it's probably best to understand what an ad hominem fallacy means if you're trying to be nitpicky about the abilities of others.
Posted by undead ayn rand on October 31, 2009 at 1:54 PM · Report
9
Also omitted from the review was Bovino’s description of the play’s intent which was included in his introductory email, explaining that The Believers “asks questions about the ways in which specific narrative structures maintain power dynamics and alienates the individual from autonomous action” and how “our mediated reality dictates behavior”.

A bad review is one thing, but reading the concluding paragraph it is hard to not feel like the criticism is aimed at Bovino - who has creative intent - yet is made out to be a fraud.
Posted by Zack Bent on October 31, 2009 at 12:19 PM · Report
8
This review presents a positive quote from the City Pages: "Bovino is working with heady and philosophically charged material here, and he deftly steers the ship around from metaphysics and allegory to social commentary."

But it is kind enough to omit the conclusion of the City Pages review: “the show's discrete elements resist being fused together” and “one feels as though The Believers has taken a shot at a lofty vision and fallen short.” Obviously Minneapolis didn’t fall for it either.

My opinion:

1. it’s all fine and good to “steer around” and explore the wide ocean, but if a captain wants to get anywhere, he must have a compass... or at least affix his gaze to a single star.

2. this was a bad play and deserves a bad review.
Posted by anonymous 10.30.2009 on October 30, 2009 at 3:00 PM · Report
7
@ 5 Doesn't bother me a bit. Hooray for Minneapolis. (If I depended on Seattle's reputation as a performance town for my sense of self-worth, I'd have pitched myself off a bridge long ago.)

And, for the last time, I haven't impugned the man's character. Just his work. Which, in this case, deserves impugning.
Posted by Brendan Kiley on October 29, 2009 at 3:36 PM · Report
6
What calumny!
Posted by Breyten Breytenbach on October 29, 2009 at 3:28 PM · Report
5
One gets the impression in reading this critique - perhaps contumely would be more apposite - that the knowledge that Minneapolis is a vastly superior performance town chafes Mr Kiley. Perhaps he ought to have dealt with his own inferiority complex before he decided to impugn Mr Bovino's character and deride his work. Welcome to the real world of performance, Mr Provinces-Kiley.
Posted by Etienne Leroux on October 29, 2009 at 2:56 PM · Report
4
Now that you've posted a review of Jim Bovino, can we expect that you'll also post a review of The Believers, at some point?
Posted by marvin m. on October 29, 2009 at 1:16 PM · Report
3
It's criticism, not derision. "Self-important critic" is derision.
Posted by Brendan Kiley on October 29, 2009 at 11:10 AM · Report
2
Ad hominem derision from self-important critic who thinks he's schooling some rube from the hinterlands about the way it is in the big city but only ends up torpedoing a small, fringe theater's budget in the process. Check.

Posted by gownofhumility on October 29, 2009 at 10:21 AM · Report
1
Ad hominem derision from self-important critic who thinks he's schooling some rube from the hinterlands about the way it is in the big city but only ends up torpedoing a small, fringe theater's budget in the process. Check.

Posted by gownofhumility on October 29, 2009 at 10:21 AM · Report

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