On 11-01-09, Officer Arulaid filed this report:
A complainant called 911 to report an assault. He was on 3rd and Bell, standing outside [a building]. He stated that a known suspect had struck him with an umbrella several times (4-5). He stated that he was un-injured and the attack was over money owed. We ID complainant at the scene. Complainant declined medical assistance and stated he was uninjured. No evident injury was observed. No independent witnesses came forward during the investigation. Suspect was no longer on scene during the investigation.The weapon in this report, the umbrella, deserves some thought. Let's begin the thought with something Spinoza wrote four or so hundred years ago: "The mind is the idea of the body." The neuroscience of our times has turned this philosophical statement into a scientific fact: the brain does indeed have a representation or map of the body. Even more amazing than that: the mind has a map of the body's peripersonal space—the space that is near the surface of your skin, the thin atmosphere of your body. More amazing yet, when you grasp something—a cup, a ball, a book—that object becomes a part of your peripersonal space. (Ginger Campbell explains how this works in the 35th podcast of Brain Science.) So, an object in your hand is in your mind a part of your body. The neurons in the mind incorporate the object into the map of your space.
Let's return to the report: In the mind of that criminal, the umbrella was not separate from but at one with his body. His neurons mapped that umbrella and possibly even the person he struck, at the moment of impact. For an instant, we can imagine that the suspect, umbrella, and victim shared the same peripersonal space
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