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Tuesday, August 23, 2011

Etymology of the Day: Shuttlecock

Posted by on Tue, Aug 23, 2011 at 2:46 PM

For the third year in a row, I've signed onto a badminton doubles team for the On the Boards season-opening party, Badminton Royale. (There's a prize for best smack-talking on the court.) So I thought I'd fire up the old online etymological dictionary and see where "shuttlecock" comes from...

shuttlecock.jpg

Well. That's not terribly helpful.

Turns out that "shuttle" is all about shooting:

O.E. scytel "a dart, arrow," from W.Gmc. *skutilaz (cf. O.N. skutill "harpoon"), from P.Gmc. *skut- "project" (see shoot). The weaving instrument so called (mid-14c.) from being "shot" across the threads. In some other languages, the machine takes its name from its resemblance to a boat (cf. L. navicula, Fr. navette, Ger. weberschiff). Sense of "train that runs back and forth" is first recorded 1895, from image of the weaver's instrument's back-and-forth movement over the warp; extended to aircraft 1942, to spacecraft 1969.

"Cock" in its first sense has roots all across Europe: Old English cocc, Old French coc (or coq), and old Norse kokkr, all of onomatopoeic origin. In its second sense:

in various mechanical senses, such as cock of a faucet (early 15c.) is of uncertain connection with cock (n.1), but German has hahn "hen" in many of the same senses. The cock of an old matchlock firearm is 1560s, hence half-cocked "with the cock lifted to the first catch, at which position the trigger does not act" (by 1809).

So the shuttlecock is a missile that looks like a chicken. Which is, perhaps, why we call it a "birdie."

I guess I should've seen that one coming.

 

Comments (4) RSS

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1
Is Badminton Royale 2011 happening? When?
Posted by wormletter on August 23, 2011 at 3:36 PM
2
Badminton Royale III is going down on Sep 27! Follow along at On the Boards' site for more info: http://www.ontheboards.org/special-event…
Posted by Jess@OtB on August 23, 2011 at 3:50 PM
rob! 3
Before shuttlecocks had plastic wiffle-cones, they were always made with actual bird feathers (sometimes still are, but "feather" shuttles are usually made with nylon feathers now for consistency).
Posted by rob! http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QZBdUceCL5U on August 23, 2011 at 4:11 PM
4
nylon feathers not flying well. Natural feather is better, flying stable.
Posted by shuttlecock http://kennexshuttlecock.blogspot.com on September 3, 2011 at 10:51 PM

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