From The Great Recession:

The sub-prime market for mortgages, which stood at around $30 billion in the mid 1990s, rose to $130 billion by 2000, and hit an all-time high of $625 billion in 2005.

Speaking of the recession, I finally found a good answer to this old question in my head: What's the movie Children of Men really about? It's not, as I first guessed, this: Neoliberalism as truly the end of history (1989 to 2008).

Clive_Owen_in_Children_of_Men_Wallpaper_11_800.jpeg

Instead it is about the end of the end of history, which is the Great Recession (2008 to now). From Capitalist Realism:
"The catastrophe in Children of Men is neither waiting down the road, nor has it already happened. Rather, it is being lived through."