Columns Oct 30, 2013 at 4:00 am

Your Sister's Keeper

Comments

119
I think comment 7 really does have a point. If it were something she wanted to be totally secret she would have thrown out the letter, or filed it some where.
I can picture the writer sitting shotgun waiting for her sister to come back in from Walgreens or something and just sort of looking around and seeing it there in the footwell of a messy car. Snooping was probably not her intention, she saw something that caught her eye and couldn't resist her curiosity. Shit happens.
121
Hunter @120, I only count 3 posters making that gender misidentification, @17, 58, and 112. Most people said "you" instead.
122
@113: The most important point about GNAY's clothing is that it is part of a more general pattern in which, despite denying a gender identity, GNAY manifests many of the outward signs of a female. And, @120 and @121, that is itself one of the more common reasons to "misidentify" GNAY as such. In #112 I tried to explain it in exactly those terms. To repeat, most people can be predicted to identify GNAY in the same way, based on her self-presentation. Obviously this is not true to the way she wants to think about herself, but a stranger with no personal knowledge, and no need for it, doesn't have to care.

@113, 121, another problem has to do with how we refer to GNAY without directing our comments to "you." It is popular usage to speak of "them," especially in terms of possession: "their gender identification," for instance. But it is not always correct usage. Like "one," it works best in general and impersonal terms. In other words, the tactic can't work for the purposes of this discussion, which GNAY began by asking us to consider her as a singular case.

Given that "you" is not subject to the same grammatical constraints, I'm not surprised that so many commenters turned to "you" as a default position. But considered as a response to the limitations of our language, the practice smells of evasion. People talk, and even GNAY's closest friends can't be expected to conduct all their conversations about her in her hearing and refer to her as "you" all the time. There is only one other monosyllable in common use to refer to living beings, but "it" is positively dehumanizing. Attempts to introduce gender-unspecific pronouns such as "co" and "na" have failed, mostly because they don't correspond to the overwhelming majority of people's experiences with other people.

Circumstances like these call for the famed Serenity Prayer: that God grant the strength to accept what cannot be changed, the courage to change what can be changed, and the wisdom to know the difference. All doubts about God notwithstanding, GNAY does not have to be entirely content with the outward manifestations of her gender but she might well be happier if she accepts them, instead of trying to get us to change our habitual impressions of them.
123
@122, "they" has been used as a singular pronoun for centuries:
http://www.nytimes.com/2009/07/26/magazi…

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singular_th…

And, yes, it can be used to discuss specific people when you don't know their gender or they don't have one.

For instance: GNAY should wear whatever clothes they like, and use whatever pronouns they prefer, and cope with ignorant people by hanging out as much as possible with allies instead, as 113 recommends.
124
@122 GNAY didn't state what GNAY's preferred pronouns are, so I've been avoiding them. If GNAY were my friend, I would ask. Some people use gendered pronouns, some use a mix of gendered pronouns, some use they/them/their in the singular, some use non-gendered pronouns such as e, em, eir or ze, zir, zeir. Choosing pronouns that one is comfortable with can be difficult, and it is a very personal matter. But anyone who is worth being friends will try to abide by GNAY's choice in the matter.

The point isn't, does GNAY look like a girl? That's irrelevant except in so far as what GNAY will have to put up with from ignorant people and from default assumptions. The point is, is GNAY a girl, and the answer to that seems to be a fairly clear "no". I'm also not sure what you mean by "a more general pattern", since the only thing associated with females true of GNAY is that GNAY likes to wear skirts and dresses. The other thing GNAY mentions is preferring to bind breasts to not have them be visible, which - like what GNAY wears - does not necessarily go with any particular gender, but is more common among people who are not girls/women/ladies/etc. Not that it matters. One's gender isn't determined by what you wear or by what other people think of you. And it's important for GNAY to be supported in this, because it's hard enough being different without ignorant people trying to make it harder.
125
People WILL try to identify others on which sex they look most like. GNAY has influence on a minority of those who see her, and complete control over none. She doesn't want to be stereotyped as a female, but she can't stop it from happening through binding and wardrobe choices. And I take it from the letter that she was well aware of that. Her question for Dan was whether he could devise a more effective method. And Dan effectively told her not to bother. Better: Don't even associate with ignorant people! In essence, Dan recommends placing a non-negotiable demand on anyone who wants to get acquainted. Not exactly the makings of a beautiful friendship, these.

This tactic has an imposing level of support here, but it does not even try to answer my concern that GNAY wants to control the uncontrollable. And somehow, I have the feeling that coming across as an excessively controlling person will not help with making and keeping even the most like-minded of friends.
126
@125 GNAY was afraid of being told they were wrong. People who are ignorant enough to do so tend to do that no matter what you do. Far, far better to live your life being true to yourself and making yourself happy than to live in fear of ignorance and cruelty to the point that you do not even risk being yourself lest people reject you. Because while many people will reject GNAY, this is the only way to find the ones worth interacting with.

The thing is - why should someone want to interact with somebody so close-minded that they reject you without even trying to understand you? And rejecting those people is apparently something you consider to be unreasonable, which doesn't surprise me, because you keep gendering GNAY, when you know GNAY is not gendered.
127
Ms Erica - Trying to establish "they" as singular feels too impractical. That ties right back to one of the most humiliating incidents of my school years from about four decades ago, when I once used "their" indirectly in a singular fashion and was publicly shamed for it. It's not quite triggering, but I couldn't bring myself to do it deliberately if there were any alternative. I'd even prefer "hir" despite the structural inferiority to "hem" (for an object) and "hes" (for a possessive).

(I've no objection to new words, but prefer clarity when possible. Back in the 80's, "womyn" was clearly singular and "wymyn" was clearly plural, which I quite liked, and hoped would catch on for Scrabble purposes. Although one rarely sees "womyn" now, "wymyn" has completely disappeared, "womyn" being used both as singular and plural. I've also seen quite a lot of feminists recently - though not in the last month or two - writing "a women" and can't figure out why.)
128
@ven

"Trying to establish"? I thought it was established. I've used "they" and "them" to refer to singular people my whole life and no one has ever been confused about my meaning or even mentioned it as being odd. I do it a lot when talking about work to keep things as private as possible.
130
Ms Driasis - Wouldn't we be more inclined to worry if our standards were ever the same? Grammar was rather more strict in my time than in yours, and we can probably substitute in a good many other subjects for that sentence. Or perhaps it just reflects the vast difference in our circles.
132
@124, Gender identification is not only a matter of how one looks. In the limit, there are situations when it is practically mandatory. To take just a couple of examples, where does GNAY turn when she needs to use a public restroom? Which students does she take PE with? When she is in a position of mature responsibility, won't most of her superiors look at her name and reach for Ms.? (AWS are my real initials. I don't mind if people call me A or Mr. S over my office phone, but if they call me S it sounds like they're trying to bully me.)

As a youth, GNAY is probably too young to remember the series of Saturday Night Live sketches called It's Pat! The humor, or the jokes anyway, ran off of the opposite dynamic: Pat had such an ambiguous presentation that it made identification nearly impossible. In one scene, Pat enrolled at a health club and engaged the staff in a few minutes of bafflegab before they directed Pat toward the locker rooms. The sketch was then "interrupted" by a Weekend Update news flash right before Pat made the choice.

It might be said in response that Pat, unlike GNAY, never claimed to have no gender identity, and that GNAY is in a better position to exercise due diligence in the choice of health clubs. And for once, I completely agree. But the facts do not permit the conclusion that identification ought to be optional in this setting. Experienced health club managers can imagine the worst that could happen to someone with a female body changing clothes in front of dozens of men. In this situation, however distasteful the identification may be, it is only prudent for GNAY to abide by it.
133
@132 - It was interesting that Pat was actually rather snippy about presenting as HETEROsexual, thank you very much (not that significant other Chris made the picture any clearer), so much so that I was surprised when Ms Sweeney made an in-character appearance at the New York Gay Games Closing Ceremonies.
134
It is taking tolerance too far not to point out that asexuality is a problem on which one should be working. I'm not saying that someone who self-identifies as asexual should be locked up in a ward, but neither should we all act like it's no different than being born with green eyes. GNAY needs to hear that s/he is missing out on one of the best things human life has to offer. There could be a biological reason, but it's far more likely the result of severe, childhood, psychological trauma.
135
If the sister has been worrying for years about a false positive, that would be a beautiful punishment from the universe for snooping.
136
@13: Seconded. Wanna is not a word. It's a cry for help. Dan... no! Bad writer! Bad writer!
137
Good advice, weird use of wanna. For all the years I've been reading you, this is the first time I've had to think about your language. But hell, the column's free, so if you wanna...
138
Ms Gilliam - GNAY is as likely never to have heard that ze is missing out on one of the best things life has to offer as young women are never to have heard that getting drunk makes them easy targets for rapists.
139
Oops - that was a typo. My apologies to Mr Gilliam.
140
venominenom @127:

“they” is a neutral singular in English. Whoever made an ass of themselves by humiliating you was just wrong.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singular_th…
141
vennominon @127:

“they” is a long-standing neutral singular in English. Whoever made an ass of themselves by humiliating you four decades ago was just wrong.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singular_th…
142
Thanks Dan, for another great column this week and excellent comments, fellow bloggers!

This week I'm back late in the game after some R & R. Griz was out beach-bumming and celebrating the birthday of a hot little 40 year old on the Washington and Oregon coast. We JUST dodged a bullet driving on the #101 through Saturday's storm!
143
@142: p.s. I'm sorry to read later in the Sunday edition of The Seattle Times about all the King County power outages! I hope everyone enjoyed a much better Sunday!
144
@132 those are reasons to work for cultural change. There is no reason to have ONLY communal locker rooms in this day & age, when we could offer locking stalls for those who want them. I know guys who don't go to the gym for fear of upsetting people who might have to see their (wonderful) bruises or their (sexy) shaved bodies while they're changing. There's no reason people should have to change in public in order to graduate from high school or go to the gym.
145
Ms Cummins - I thank you for the intention, but it worked out well enough for me.

Besides, I think "their" is a gateway. People who regularly use "their" as a singular are ten times more likely to "lay" when they ought to "lie", and then what madness would ensue? (Kudos to those present who can pull off the former while avoiding the latter.)

I just made that up. Ms Cute, does it work? I must not decide on my own performance.
146
Nicely done, Mr. Ven.

Kind of a little nod to Shakespeare's sonnet 138 there:

SONNET 138

When my love swears that she is made of truth
I do believe her, though I know she lies,
That she might think me some untutor'd youth,
Unlearned in the world's false subtleties.
Thus vainly thinking that she thinks me young,
Although she knows my days are past the best,
Simply I credit her false speaking tongue:
On both sides thus is simple truth suppress'd.
But wherefore says she not she is unjust?
And wherefore say not I that I am old?
O, love's best habit is in seeming trust,
And age in love loves not to have years told:
Therefore I lie with her and she with me,
And in our faults by lies we flatter'd be.
147
@136: Is the word "pedantic" spelled with one asshole or two?
148
@147 avast,

Seeing through anus goggles?

Peace
149
Ms Cute - My thanks; I do like sonnets.
151
@138: Vennominon, a young person whose social contacts may be severely limited by parents and/or locality may well not have heard that sex is a good thing that can be enjoyed without shame by those who are physically female. Ever heard of a place called Mississippi? It's about seventeen light years east of San Francisco.
152
@147: Avast2006, even though your insult was directed at me, it made me laugh, so you're forgiven.

The reason we use language correctly is to communicate clearly and show respect to those who do us the honor of reading what we write. It's also a sign of a disciplined mind that is accurate and careful in all things, not just language.
153
@MiscKitty: Interesting science, but if you think gender can be pinpointed to vague structural patterns in the brain, you are naive. If you look at the individuals as opposed to group averages in this kind of brain imaging research, they'll show plenty of variability, with lots of male-identified people with "female" neural patterns, and female-identified people with "male" neural patterns. Same goes for just about any physiological trait. Penis/vagina remains the most reliable physiological gender marker we have, even though it's far from perfect.

Anyway, my point is that the language we use to describe gender (as with language in general) is a fundamentally social construct. Its function is to communicate, and as such, language belongs to the community, not to any particular individual. Sure, you can declare your gender to be "female" or "male" without respect to how others understand and use those words, but don't be surprised at the misunderstandings that will inevitably ensue. By analogy, if I start referring to red as blue and blue as red, I have no reason to be offended when Nordstrom online ships me a cis-blue shirt when what I had in mind was trans-blue.

Of course, language changes over time, which is something the trans and trans-friendly community are actively pushing with respect to gendered language. More power to them - it will be interesting to see how it turns out. I doubt, however, that language activism could ever completely erase the distinction between, for example, a cis-gendered female and an MTF, because when it gets down to it, this is a real distinction that matters to people irrespective of prejudice.
154
> the distinction between, for example, a cis-gendered female and an MTF, because when it gets down to it, this is a real distinction that matters to people irrespective of prejudice.

If you met a woman who could not bear children due to some congenital issue, and you found out she had had genital surgery and breast augmentation to help her feel more normal -- would you need special language to identify her? That's what an MTF is. We're in a period of cultural adjustment, so we need language that allows us to talk about the differences between trans and cis without stigmatizing anyone. But a person who has transitioned fully is a woman (or a man if they transitioned that way), and I expect our culture to get to the point where that is recognized.

155
Hunter @150, apparently you haven't been to schools or camps recently. Teens used to be expected to shower communally (no curtain, just out in the open), but where I live, that's not true anymore.

To me, it makes more sense to have one public bathroom with stalls (for people of any gender), and another with urinals, for people who like the efficiency of urinals.

Explain to me why we sex-segregate bathrooms & locker rooms, as if you were trying to explain it to your trans-child, or your gay son.
156
I think people should be able to decide for themselves whether their sexual ideation and identification is due to trauma or not, and what they want to do about it if it is. For my part, my default assumption is that asexuality is part of the spectrum of normality. I don't see any reason why it shouldn't be. Could it occur due to trauma? I don't know. It's really not for me to say -- and it's especially not for me to say that all cases must be due to trauma.
158
We're a rich country, we can afford a few more stalls for people who want them.
159
@EricaP: so we need language that allows us to talk about the differences between trans and cis without stigmatizing anyone

Agreed. I'd add that such language should also be honest and not simply polite and/or patronizing, but that's probably just my hangup.

But a person who has transitioned fully is a woman (or a man if they transitioned that way), and I expect our culture to get to the point where that is recognized.

It certainly raises interesting questions about what exactly it means to be a woman. Some here have suggested it's a state of mind. You seem to be suggesting that physical attributes are also relevant. I'm no longer sure what I think, which is kind of an odd state of mind given how much value I've placed on women all my life.
160
seandr, my post @154 was badly worded. A transwoman is a woman with a congenital issue affecting her hormones & genitals.

Even if, for some reason, she cannot get the surgeries & hormones that would make assholes view her as fully female, she is still female if she knows that she is and tells the world that she is. Once someone has done all she can (whatever that is) to present to the world as female, then she is female.

A five-year-old with uncooperative parents cannot do much to transition. Perhaps she cannot even wear dresses, or pink, because she'll be beaten. But if she says she's a girl, then polite people will use female pronouns for her unless they think that will endanger her (for instance, if her uncooperative parents are also violent).
161
@159 "You seem to be suggesting that physical attributes are also relevant."

If a man lost his dick in a horrible accident, we would still think of him as a man, yes? Physical attributes are only part of a collection of traits we use to determine gender for different purposes. A doctor may need to distinguish between an XY man with a dick and one who lost his dick; doctors may also need to distinguish between an XX woman and an XY woman who wants surgery or hormones or whatever.

But for the rest of us, who are merely interacting with someone who says she's a woman, why would we need special vocabulary to insist she's not *really* a woman? If you don't find her attractive, don't date her; it's that simple.
162
@156: Eirene, as I said, asexuality could be biological. I also was clear that I don't advocate forcing therapy on anyone. But respecting other people's individual freedom does not require us to keep silent and pretend that asexuality isn't very likely a psychological problem caused by traumatic experiences that one can get over and thereby improve the quality of their life, especially when there's so much sexual repression in our culture.

If a child has trouble learning to read, you have them tested for dyslexia. You don't just assume they're on the low end of the normal range of intelligence out of fear of judging them or infringing on their freedom to be themselves.
163
@EricaP: If a man lost his dick in a horrible accident, we would still think of him as a man, yes?

Yes. But unless you honestly believe that penises are irrelevant to manhood, then that "yes" comes with a significant caveat.

why would we need special vocabulary to insist she's not *really* a woman

In most contexts, we don't. In the broad context of sex/dating/courtship, which is arguably the only context in which gender really should matter, "she" glosses over a distinction that a lot of people care about. But who knows, maybe people will care about it less in the future.
164
@EricaP: she is still female if she knows that she is and tells the world that she is.

OK.

So now that "female" is no longer defined by chromosomes or physical attributes, nor is it defined by behaviors that align with traditional gender roles (I'm assuming you agree that "wearing the pants" doesn't disqualify a person from being a woman), what do you think it means to be "female", and how would a person know that that's what they are?
165
@164, I honestly have no idea how people know they're female if society doesn't tell them so. Personally, my brain doesn't feel particularly female, but society tells me I am and I have no objection to that.

But I've met many people who feel certain they're female even though society told them they're male. I have no idea what that feels like. Maybe it's a hallucination.

But they certainly believe it, and their belief does not respond to corrective treatment, and their belief does no one any harm. So to me, it makes sense to take them at their word, since that relieves some of their anguish and doesn't harm me at all.

Now, you say that dating partners will care if a prospective partner is transgender. And I agree that people generally care about the status of their partner's genitals.

But if someone has happy, functioning female genitals and a female-looking body, and puts out female pheromones, I'm not sure why partners would resist seeing them as female.

Conversely, if a prospective partner does not have standard genitals, I'm not sure why it would matter whether that's for congenital reasons or because of a horrible accident later in life. Either their dating partner loves them enough to cope with the non-standard genitals, or else they move on to someone else. Right? What does it matter whether someone is MtF or simply a born woman with weird genitals who is also infertile?
166
LW 1: A response from a lab techs point of view.

Did she have a follow-up with a doctor? I worked in the lab field for many years, the last 8 specifically in a blood donor center. Those first tests pop up with false positives regularly. Certain meds, illness, or even if it's another test can cause a false reading. There is one combo test that we would do that lumped together HIV with Hepatitis. Now if it pops up hot, they'll destroy the blood and inform you. Continue testing. Usually the follow-up testing (on the same sample, new tests) are negative. They can usually come back and try again. Same procedure. If you come up hot again then you are banned permanently.

Either way, the local authorities are informed. I can't think of who they are here off the top of my head because I was stationed overseas at the time. You know who I mean though, right? That office is the one responsible for calling the person in and explaining the results. Possibilities, continued testing, etc. And the likelihood of false positives! 98% of our stuff was false. Can you donate after confirmation that it was a false reading? No. Something in your blood is making this test pop hot and it'll just be a waste of resources to keep having to destroy your blood to make you feel good about yourself. It's an expensive process. One donation can cost $500 just for the red cells, $1500 for the fresh frozen plasma. At least that's what the Red Cross would charge us if we ever needed to top up our supply. smh
167
Erica, the fact that you have "no objection" to being told you're a woman means you are. If you were truly gender neutral, you would probably be unhappy with being seen as a woman.

Also, can you easily see yourself living as a man? Would you be comfortable with that gender identity? How about a masculine gender presentation? If not, then I think you're fooling yourself about not having an internal female gender identity.
168
I'm going to make my first post on this forum trollish and vitriolic and uncharitable, and say: Fuck you, Oh Suzanna. Your statement "stay open to the possibility of..." is the WRONG RESPONSE. As a person training to be a therapist, I have to say that the response "stay open to the possibility of you changing" is a way of shaming, invalidating, shutting down discussion, giving unsolicited advice, and projecting your own experiences onto other people. By saying that statement, you are rejecting this intersectional aspect of someone else's being. You're challenging this person's identity - and ironically the OP is trying to figure out how to navigate in a world where there are PEOPLE LIKE YOU challenging their identity. Fear often makes people close up. Often the only way to cure that fear is to create safe space for people to open up. Being told "open up" is not creating a safe space to open up, in fact it makes it impossible for some people to open up. So fuck you and stop saying "stay open" to people. The evidence says that this and other advice-giving doesn't work.
169
That troll, 'Hunter78', is STILL on here.


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