Tools
Theater Criticism 101 advises stumped critics to ask themselves three basic questions: 1. What is the show trying to do? 2. Does the show do it? 3. Was it worth doing? Jim Bovino's world premiere The Believers is a stumper—such a stumper that I cannot answer the first two questions with any confidence.
First, a bit about Bovino. He recently movedhere from Minneapolis and wrote an introductory e-mail to The Stranger explaining that he's a veteran of the Edinburgh fringe festival, "trained intensively for three years in Decroux corporeal mime technique," and ran a company called Flaneur that mounted plays lacking "fully realized characters or a solid narrative structure." In many cases, that would be a criticism, but Bovino writes it as a simple explanation—maybe even a boast.
Stranger Personals
His 2006 play The Believers comes straight from the Bovino playbook. Unrealized characters? Check. Absence of narrative structure? Check. The Believers is lots of words and little sense. Eight actors splash around in Bovino's philosophical puddle, wondering whether reality is really real, whether "the whole city is one big movie set," and dropping in aphorisms like "imagination is the intermediary between perception and thought." (That's Aristotle's, not Bovino's.)
The play's narrative fragments jostle against each other and the list of characters reads like a Bob Dylan song, circa Blonde on Blonde: gamblers, clerics, sinister members of the Historic Preservation Society, a pushy film auteur, a geometer (I think—he spends a long time fondling a compass), a detective, a woman whose profile looks like pornography, her voyeurs, a lady trapped in an asylum (or a prison or her own mind or something), etc. Occasionally, a Rod Serling–like character played by Joe Feeney—thin and ingratiating with a big-toothed smile—steps in, directly addresses the audience with a few cryptic remarks, and disappears again.
There's nothing wrong with a narrative mess or a show that makes the audience work for it. The last two winners of the Stranger Genius Award for Theater—Implied Violence and the Cody Rivers Show—specialize in narrative jumbles (Implied Violence to make dense, thrilling, and disturbing spectacles and Cody Rivers to make head-spinning comedy). Not to mention international puzzles like Superamas, Romeo Castellucci, Dorky Park, and the rest.
So what is Jim Bovino doing? I don't know. And I don't think he does, either. In his e-mail, Bovino says he wants "to engage the audience's imagination and provide the opportunity for a unique cognitive experience." The Believers is "a unique cognitive experience"—but so is reading a menu at a diner.
For the record, Bovino's shows were well received in Minneapolis. He won some newspaper awards, and a review of The Believers in City Pages stated: "Bovino is working with heady and philosophically charged material here, and he deftly steers the ship around from metaphysics and allegory to social commentary."
What was good about this production of The Believers: a bluesy, moody soundtrack by Minneapolis band Take Acre and the simple gray set (a newspaper box downstage, a wall with eight windows upstage, and a tangle of two-by-fours on stage right) designed by Seattle artist Zack Bent.
The rest of The Believers is an exhausting series of theatrical backflips to no purpose. Bovino doesn't deploy his experimental tactics—and force his audience to do all that work—because he's got something to say. The Believers is superficial sound and fury, masquerading as depth.
Sorry, Mr. Bovino. Welcome to Seattle.
And, for the last time, I haven't impugned the man's character. Just his work. Which, in this case, deserves impugning.
But it is kind enough to omit the conclusion of the City Pages review: “the show's discrete elements resist being fused together” and “one feels as though The Believers has taken a shot at a lofty vision and fallen short.” Obviously Minneapolis didn’t fall for it either.
My opinion:
1. it’s all fine and good to “steer around” and explore the wide ocean, but if a captain wants to get anywhere, he must have a compass... or at least affix his gaze to a single star.
2. this was a bad play and deserves a bad review.
A bad review is one thing, but reading the concluding paragraph it is hard to not feel like the criticism is aimed at Bovino - who has creative intent - yet is made out to be a fraud.
Whether the review is valid or not, it's probably best to understand what an ad hominem fallacy means if you're trying to be nitpicky about the abilities of others.
I was having a devil of a time with some Kant and he said "it's not entirely your fault you're having trouble understanding. Kant did a bad job of explaining." Life-changing moment, that.
Since you cannot answer the questions, Mr Kiley:
1) The show is trying to provoke the audience to question our concepts of identity and societal expectations, the nature of our perception and how it is mediated by culture and mass entertainment, and pay homage to the absurd theater tradition (you missed the reference to Ionesco's The Chairs apparently) while having fun with metaphysics and reminding us that there may be an authentic self underneath the layers of the stories that we have been taught and internalized.
2) Yes, the show largely succeeds despite a few moments when the concept and connection between the actors doesn’t quite work. On the whole the inventive staging, and always intriguing and provocative and witty dialogue is powerfully effective (the audience of 25 or so on closing night laughed and gave the show a rousing round of appreciation). The show even mocks the idea of taking itself too seriously by saying that asking the question What is reality takes people away from the real, suggesting that our safe artistic and philosophical excursions into the nature of truth are ultimately merely diversions from the real thing. The visual ending is as emotionally resonant as any narrative-driven work and deeply moving.
3) It was infinitely worth seeing, and therefore worth doing. One can only be deeply grateful that within the often generic local theater scene of pat cutesy material posing as meaningful (Artifacts of Inconsequence), or interpretations of Albee’s Zoo Story so misguided and off-base that one imagines them doing Hamlet by having the actors imitate characters from Family Guy and take it seriously, there is a shining light of inventive imagination, dynamic and courageous acting, and beautifully realized production. My only regret is that critical ignorance influenced me to wait until the show’s final day and so I can only tell a story about what I saw. Which may be, after all, in keeping with the play.






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