My films arenât narratives. I observe people, different moments, and I put them all together in the film. The audience has to imagine or create something sitting in the chair. âLisandro Alonso
La Libertad (2001) observes a logger (Misael Saavedra) working solo in the forests of Argentina. He wanders through groves with a lazy gait, sizes up potential trees for his ax, and then chops, strips, loads, and hauls away his dayâs harvest before heading for camp and dinner, which he (quite literally) picks up on his way back and cooks over an open fire. He barely speaks a word, and filmmaker Lisandro Alonso feels no need to explain or comment. The logger is defined by what he does and how he does it, and we can assume the cycle simply repeats itselfâman alone in an indifferent world. Thatâs Alonsoâs idea of la libertad: freedom. And itâs Alonsoâs idea of filmmaking.
This kind of cinema has never found much popular favor (we like our movies to move) or even succeeded as âseriousâ Oscar-bait drama (we like those movies to explain themselves), but it has a long tradition that is currently experiencing a revival on the international film festival scene. Viewing these films in actual theatrical runs is a little more difficult, but it happens, and every once in a while you get something like Northwest Film Forumâs âAt the Edge of the World: The Cinema of Lisandro Alonso,â a presentation of all four of the young directorâs features to date (all of them, I should add, making their respective screen debuts in Seattle), accompanied by the director himself.
I have a fondness for thisâwhat would you call it, a style? A filmmaking philosophy? A certain tendency of cinematic expression? Letâs simply say itâs a way of looking at and framing the worldâthe physical space of the external and the characters that inhabit itâon the screen in a way that favors the integrity of the quotidian and the immediacy of the moment. Alonso works with nonactors, and, like Robert Bresson (a spiritual godfather to Alonso), his direction favors the physical over the emotional. Youâre not going to see much âactingâ play across the impassive faces of these performers, just like youâre not going to get much exposition.
Alonsoâs films are about lone men, isolated by some combination of circumstance, choice, and temperament, and their movement through their landscapes. In La Libertad, itâs the logger in the forest (with a brief trip into a village hacked into the middle of the wilds). In Los Muertos (2004), itâs a man released from prison making his way up river to his village home and a reunion with his daughter (it could be either reconciliation or retribution, given the filmâs uneasy tone). And in Fantasma (2006), the (non)actors from these two films go to see a screening of Los Muertos in a cinema so empty itâs unnerving.
Alonso doesnât put them under a microscope; heâs more of a naturalist and these men the subjects of a fictional documentary, shot with a camera that hangs back to observe them in their natural habitat. But thereâs also a tension in the way his camera studies spaces, arriving before his characters and lingering after theyâve left. It creates expectations that Alonso inevitably defies, and sometimes it creates mysteries that dig under the skin of the viewer, especially when things happen offscreen and are left for us to explain.
Liverpool (2008) is the centerpiece of this retrospective and the closest Alonso has yet come to making a conventional, commercial narrative. A sailor (Juan FernĂĄndez) on a freighter arrives at a snow-covered port on the cold southern tip of Argentina and sets off to his village to see (in his own words) if his mother is alive. Bleak and beautiful, this is the richest of Alonsoâs films to date and, by the directorâs standards, action packed. The sailor hits a strip club, bums rides from truck stops, and drinks himself into blackouts; he wakes up one morning in an outhouse, almost dead from exposure (a scene played for mordant humor). But most startling is the final act: Unable to connect with anyone in the family he left long ago, the sailor walks away from the camera. The film remains in this ramshackle community, with the family that has pulled together to look after one another. It feels like a new chapter for Alonso.
In addition to putting together this Seattle series, Northwest Film Forum has taken up the mantle of distributor for Liverpool in the United States. As fewer foreign films find traction in stateside theaters, this may be the future of international cinema. Kudos to Northwest Film Forum.
âAt the Edge of the World: The Cinema of Lisandro Alonsoâ plays through Nov 19 at NWFF. The director will be in attendance at the screenings of his films through Sat Nov 14 and offer a âMaster Classâ on Sat Nov 14, noon, $13.